/*
    * Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
    *
    * Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
    * License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at:
    *
    *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    *
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
   * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
   * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
   * under the License.
   */
  package org.jboss.netty.example.factorial;
  
  import java.math.BigInteger;
  import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
  import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
  import java.util.logging.Level;
  import java.util.logging.Logger;
  
  import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channel;
  import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelEvent;
  import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
  import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
  import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
  import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelStateEvent;
  import org.jboss.netty.channel.ExceptionEvent;
  import org.jboss.netty.channel.MessageEvent;
  import org.jboss.netty.channel.SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler;
  
  /**
   * Handler for a client-side channel.  This handler maintains stateful
   * information which is specific to a certain channel using member variables.
   * Therefore, an instance of this handler can cover only one channel.  You have
   * to create a new handler instance whenever you create a new channel and insert
   * this handler to avoid a race condition.
   *
   * @author <a href="http://www.jboss.org/netty/">The Netty Project</a>
   * @author <a href="http://gleamynode.net/">Trustin Lee</a>
   *
   * @version $Rev: 2121 $, $Date: 2010-02-02 09:38:07 +0900 (Tue, 02 Feb 2010) $
   */
  public class FactorialClientHandler extends SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler {
  
      private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(
              FactorialClientHandler.class.getName());
  
      // Stateful properties
      private int i = 1;
      private int receivedMessages = 0;
      private final int count;
      final BlockingQueue<BigInteger> answer = new LinkedBlockingQueue<BigInteger>();
  
      public FactorialClientHandler(int count) {
          this.count = count;
      }
  
      public BigInteger getFactorial() {
          boolean interrupted = false;
          for (;;) {
              try {
                  BigInteger factorial = answer.take();
                  if (interrupted) {
                      Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                  }
                  return factorial;
              } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                  interrupted = true;
              }
          }
      }
  
      @Override
      public void handleUpstream(
              ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelEvent e) throws Exception {
          if (e instanceof ChannelStateEvent) {
              logger.info(e.toString());
          }
          super.handleUpstream(ctx, e);
      }
  
      @Override
      public void channelConnected(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) {
          sendNumbers(e);
      }
  
      @Override
      public void channelInterestChanged(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) {
          sendNumbers(e);
      }
  
      @Override
      public void messageReceived(
              ChannelHandlerContext ctx, final MessageEvent e) {
          receivedMessages ++;
          if (receivedMessages == count) {
             // Offer the answer after closing the connection.
             e.getChannel().close().addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
                 public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) {
                     boolean offered = answer.offer((BigInteger) e.getMessage());
                     assert offered;
                 }
             });
         }
     }
 
     @Override
     public void exceptionCaught(
             ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ExceptionEvent e) {
         logger.log(
                 Level.WARNING,
                 "Unexpected exception from downstream.",
                 e.getCause());
         e.getChannel().close();
     }
 
     private void sendNumbers(ChannelStateEvent e) {
         Channel channel = e.getChannel();
         while (channel.isWritable()) {
             if (i <= count) {
                 channel.write(Integer.valueOf(i));
                 i ++;
             } else {
                 break;
             }
         }
     }
 }