JBoss Community Archive (Read Only)

RHQ 4.9

Best Practices for Managing JBoss App Servers

Best Practices for Managing JBoss App Servers

DynaGroups

Utilize the DynaGroups feature by setting up GroupDefinitions that can automatically group resources with certain attributes. Set an update period to have the groups automatically recalculate themselves.

JBossAS Clusters

Use the template definition for "JBoss AS Clusters in the system" to automatically create a separate group for each set of jboss nodes in a cluster.

Down Resources

Create a handy group of down resources with the "All Down Resources" template.

Useful Alerts

JBossAS Server : JVM Free Memory

Alert on this getting < 10MB to indicate the app server may be about to go out of memory.

Data Source: Available Connections

Alert on this getting too low, to know when your app is about to run out of free database connections

Tomcat Connector: Error Count

Alert on this being > 0 to find out when your web apps are responding with errors to requests. See also 'Web Application (WAR) : Errors while processing' for information on individual web apps.

Tomcat Connector: Maximum Request Time

Alert on this going above say 15sec, to indicate your web apps are running slow. See also 'Web Application (WAR) : Max. Servlet Resp. Time' for information on individual web apps.

Tomcat Connector: Request count per Minute

Monitor this to see how load on your app changes during the day/week. See also 'Web Application (WAR) : Requests served per Minute' for information on individual web apps.

EJB3 Session Bean : Method Invocation Time

Collect the minimum, maximum, and average invocation times for each of the methods exposed by an EJB. Useful to monitor responsiveness of critical backend systems, e.g. EJBs calling into DBs or EISs.

JMS Queue : Messages in Queue

Create an alert with a dampening rule on this metric to see if messages are backing up in the queu. Look at JMS Topic : All Message Counter' for the equivalent for topics.

Hibernate : viewQueries operation

Schedule this operation and review its output regularly to determine the most used/expensive SQL in your hibernate app.

JBoss App Server Setup

Management invoker security

always secure invoker endpoints

configuration

symlinking is common for externalizing configs (mostly xml), makes
upgrading easier

parametrized configurations by further externalizing environment variables
how to leverage check config against init files

application management

use deploy dir or farm, sometimes symlinks to common deploy dir company
wide
turn autodeploy off so that accidental touches to files do not cause
redeploys
application upgrade - side-by-side or rolling restart, scripted solution
and coordinate with load balancer

Common issues

running out of file handles
http threads, work thread, conn pools
incomplete deployments / undeployments
running out of sockets
lock contention / jvm deadlock detection
run out of jdbc connections
slow memory leaks
load (for physical machine) and latency
lockup detection

Debugging issues

determine final/last state just before failure: heap, seg fault, remote
restart, system was rebooted, etc
have "test" application that you can hit in an isolated format to verify
top-to-bottom health of connection from http entry to db and back
delta analysis - highlight metric spikes to signify unusual /
unanticipated things
rate of change analysis - acceleration of metric value deltas over time
load simulation against some app

Log tracking

look for error counts, number of times so-and-so occurred
transaction rollback messages
inability to connect to database errors
any network timeout issues, any
lower-level issues such as syslog messages, kernel panic, daemons dying
log / list of remote JMX commands sent to app server

JBoss.org Content Archive (Read Only), exported from JBoss Community Documentation Editor at 2020-03-13 08:48:19 UTC, last content change 2013-09-18 19:42:27 UTC.