java.lang.Object
- org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect
- - org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect

All Implemented Interfaces:

ConversionContext
```
public class HSQLDialect
extends Dialect
```
A SQL dialect for HSQLDB (HyperSQL) 1.8 and above.

Nested Class Summary
- Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect
  Dialect.SizeStrategy, Dialect.SizeStrategyImpl

Field Summary
- Fields inherited from class org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect
  CLOSED_QUOTE, LEGACY_LOB_MERGE_STRATEGY, LOG_BASE2OF10, NEW_LOCATOR_LOB_MERGE_STRATEGY, QUOTE, STANDARD_DEFAULT_BATCH_LOAD_SIZING_STRATEGY, STREAM_XFER_LOB_MERGE_STRATEGY

Constructor Summary

Constructors
Constructor Description

HSQLDialect()

HSQLDialect(DatabaseVersion version)

HSQLDialect(DialectResolutionInfo info)

Method Summary

All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods
Modifier and Type	Method	Description
`void`	`appendBooleanValueString(SqlAppender appender, boolean bool)`
`void`	`appendDatetimeFormat(SqlAppender appender, String format)`	Translate the given datetime format string from the pattern language defined by Java's `DateTimeFormatter` to whatever pattern language is understood by the native datetime formatting function for this database (often the `to_char()` function).
`IdentifierHelper`	`buildIdentifierHelper(IdentifierHelperBuilder builder, DatabaseMetaData dbMetaData)`	Build the IdentifierHelper indicated by this Dialect for handling identifier conversions.
`String`	`castPattern(CastType from, CastType to)`	Obtain a pattern for the SQL equivalent to a `cast()` function call.
`protected String`	`columnType(int sqlTypeCode)`	The column type name for a given JDBC type code defined in `Types` or `SqlTypes`.
`String`	`currentTime()`	Translation of the HQL/JPQL `current_time` function, which maps to the Java type `java.sql.Time` which is a time with no time zone.
`String`	`currentTimestamp()`	Translation of the HQL/JPQL `current_timestamp` function, which maps to the Java type `java.sql.Timestamp` which is a datetime with no time zone.
`String`	`currentTimestampWithTimeZone()`	Translation of the HQL `offset_datetime` function, which maps to the Java type `java.time.OffsetDateTime` which is a datetime with a time zone.
`boolean`	`doesReadCommittedCauseWritersToBlockReaders()`	For the underlying database, is READ_COMMITTED isolation implemented by forcing readers to wait for write locks to be released?
`boolean`	`doesRepeatableReadCauseReadersToBlockWriters()`	For the underlying database, is REPEATABLE_READ isolation implemented by forcing writers to wait for read locks to be released?
`boolean`	`dropConstraints()`	Do we need to drop constraints before dropping tables in this dialect?
`String`	`getCascadeConstraintsString()`	The keyword that specifies that a `drop table` operation should be cascaded to its constraints, typically `" cascade"` where the leading space is required, or the empty string if there is no such keyword in this dialect.
`String`	`getCurrentTimestampSelectString()`	Retrieve the command used to retrieve the current timestamp from the database.
`int`	`getDefaultStatementBatchSize()`	The default value to use for the configuration property "hibernate.jdbc.batch_size".
`SqmMultiTableInsertStrategy`	`getFallbackSqmInsertStrategy(EntityMappingType rootEntityDescriptor, RuntimeModelCreationContext runtimeModelCreationContext)`
`SqmMultiTableMutationStrategy`	`getFallbackSqmMutationStrategy(EntityMappingType rootEntityDescriptor, RuntimeModelCreationContext runtimeModelCreationContext)`
`String`	`getForUpdateString()`	Get the string to append to SELECT statements to acquire locks for this dialect.
`IdentityColumnSupport`	`getIdentityColumnSupport()`	Get the appropriate `IdentityColumnSupport`
`LimitHandler`	`getLimitHandler()`	Returns a `LimitHandler` that implements support for `Query.setMaxResults(int)` and `Query.setFirstResult(int)` for this dialect.
`LockingStrategy`	`getLockingStrategy(Lockable lockable, LockMode lockMode)`	For HSQLDB 2.0, this is a copy of the base class implementation.
`NameQualifierSupport`	`getNameQualifierSupport()`	By default interpret this based on DatabaseMetaData.
`NullOrdering`	`getNullOrdering()`	Returns the ordering of null.
`String`	`getQuerySequencesString()`	Get the select command used retrieve the names of all sequences.
`String`	`getSelectClauseNullString(int sqlType, TypeConfiguration typeConfiguration)`	Given a `Types` type code, determine an appropriate null value to use in a select clause.
`SequenceInformationExtractor`	`getSequenceInformationExtractor()`	A source of `SequenceInformation`.
`SequenceSupport`	`getSequenceSupport()`
`SqlAstTranslatorFactory`	`getSqlAstTranslatorFactory()`	Return an SqlAstTranslatorFactory specific for the Dialect.
`TemporaryTableKind`	`getSupportedTemporaryTableKind()`
`AfterUseAction`	`getTemporaryTableAfterUseAction()`
`BeforeUseAction`	`getTemporaryTableBeforeUseAction()`
`String`	`getTemporaryTableCreateCommand()`
`ViolatedConstraintNameExtractor`	`getViolatedConstraintNameExtractor()`
`void`	`initializeFunctionRegistry(QueryEngine queryEngine)`	Initialize the given registry with any dialect-specific functions.
`boolean`	`isCurrentTimestampSelectStringCallable()`	Should the value returned by `Dialect.getCurrentTimestampSelectString()` be treated as callable.
`protected void`	`registerDefaultKeywords()`
`boolean`	`requiresFloatCastingOfIntegerDivision()`	Does this dialect require that integer divisions be wrapped in `cast()` calls to tell the db parser the expected type.
`protected Integer`	`resolveSqlTypeCode(String typeName, String baseTypeName, TypeConfiguration typeConfiguration)`	Resolves the `SqlTypes` type code for the given column type name as reported by the database and the base type name (i.e.
`boolean`	`supportsColumnCheck()`	Does this dialect support column-level check constraints?
`boolean`	`supportsCommentOn()`	Does this dialect/database support commenting on tables, columns, etc?
`boolean`	`supportsCurrentTimestampSelection()`	HSQLDB 1.8.x requires CALL CURRENT_TIMESTAMP but this should not be treated as a callable statement.
`boolean`	`supportsDistinctFromPredicate()`	Is this SQL dialect known to support some kind of distinct from predicate.
`boolean`	`supportsIfExistsAfterTableName()`	For dropping a table, can the phrase "if exists" be applied after the table name?
`boolean`	`supportsIfExistsBeforeTableName()`	For dropping a table, can the phrase "if exists" be applied before the table name?
`boolean`	`supportsLateral()`	Does this dialect support the SQL lateral keyword or a proprietary alternative?
`boolean`	`supportsLobValueChangePropagation()`	Does the dialect support propagating changes to LOB values back to the database? Talking about mutating the internal value of the locator as opposed to supplying a new locator instance...
`boolean`	`supportsLockTimeouts()`	Informational metadata about whether this dialect is known to support specifying timeouts for requested lock acquisitions.
`boolean`	`supportsNamedParameters(DatabaseMetaData databaseMetaData)`	Override the DatabaseMetaData#supportsNamedParameters()
`boolean`	`supportsOffsetInSubquery()`	Does this dialect support offset in subqueries? Ex: select * from Table1 where col1 in (select col1 from Table2 order by col2 limit 1 offset 1)
`boolean`	`supportsStandardArrays()`	Database has native support for SQL standard arrays which can be referred to through base type name.
`boolean`	`supportsTupleCounts()`	Does this dialect support `count(a,b)`?
`boolean`	`supportsTupleDistinctCounts()`	Does this dialect support `count(distinct a,b)`?
`String`	`timestampaddPattern(TemporalUnit unit, jakarta.persistence.TemporalType temporalType, IntervalType intervalType)`	Obtain a pattern for the SQL equivalent to a `timestampadd()` function call.
`String`	`timestampdiffPattern(TemporalUnit unit, jakarta.persistence.TemporalType fromTemporalType, jakarta.persistence.TemporalType toTemporalType)`	Obtain a pattern for the SQL equivalent to a `timestampdiff()` function call.
`String`	`translateExtractField(TemporalUnit unit)`	Return the name used to identify the given field as an argument to the `extract()` function, or of this dialect's equivalent function.

Methods inherited from class org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect
addSqlHintOrComment, appendArrayLiteral, appendBinaryLiteral, appendDateTimeLiteral, appendDateTimeLiteral, appendDateTimeLiteral, appendIntervalLiteral, appendLiteral, appendLockHint, appendUUIDLiteral, applyLocksToSql, augmentPhysicalTableTypes, augmentRecognizedTableTypes, buildSQLExceptionConversionDelegate, canCreateCatalog, canCreateSchema, castType, checkVersion, closeQuote, contributeTypes, currentDate, currentLocalTime, currentLocalTimestamp, defaultScrollMode, equivalentTypes, escapeComment, extractPattern, forceLobAsLastValue, generatedAs, getAddColumnString, getAddColumnSuffixString, getAddForeignKeyConstraintString, getAddForeignKeyConstraintString, getAddPrimaryKeyConstraintString, getAlterTableString, getArrayTypeName, getAuxiliaryDatabaseObjectExporter, getBooleanCheckCondition, getCallableStatementSupport, getCaseInsensitiveLike, getColumnAliasExtractor, getColumnComment, getCreateCatalogCommand, getCreateMultisetTableString, getCreateSchemaCommand, getCreateTableString, getCreateTemporaryTableColumnAnnotation, getCurrentSchemaCommand, getDefaultBatchLoadSizingStrategy, getDefaultDecimalPrecision, getDefaultLobLength, getDefaultNonContextualLobCreation, getDefaultProperties, getDefaultTimestampPrecision, getDefaultUseGetGeneratedKeys, getDoublePrecision, getDropCatalogCommand, getDropForeignKeyString, getDropSchemaCommand, getDropTableString, getEnumCheckCondition, getFloatPrecision, getForeignKeyExporter, getForUpdateNowaitString, getForUpdateNowaitString, getForUpdateSkipLockedString, getForUpdateSkipLockedString, getForUpdateString, getForUpdateString, getForUpdateString, getForUpdateString, getFractionalSecondPrecisionInNanos, getGroupBySelectItemReferenceStrategy, getHqlTranslator, getIndexExporter, getInExpressionCountLimit, getKeywords, getLobMergeStrategy, getLockRowIdentifier, getLowercaseFunction, getMaxAliasLength, getMaxIdentifierLength, getMaxNVarcharLength, getMaxVarbinaryLength, getMaxVarcharLength, getMinimumSupportedVersion, getNationalizationSupport, getNativeIdentifierGeneratorStrategy, getNoColumnsInsertString, getNullColumnString, getNullColumnString, getPreferredSqlTypeCodeForArray, getPreferredSqlTypeCodeForBoolean, getQueryHintString, getQueryHintString, getReadLockString, getReadLockString, getReadRowLockStrategy, getResultSet, getResultSet, getResultSet, getSchemaNameResolver, getSelectGUIDString, getSequenceExporter, getSizeStrategy, getSqmTranslatorFactory, getTableComment, getTableExporter, getTableTypeString, getTemporaryTableCreateOptions, getTemporaryTableDdlTransactionHandling, getTemporaryTableDropCommand, getTemporaryTableExporter, getTemporaryTableTruncateCommand, getTimeZoneSupport, getUniqueDelegate, getUniqueKeyExporter, getVersion, getWriteLockString, getWriteLockString, getWriteRowLockStrategy, hasAlterTable, hasDataTypeBeforeGeneratedAs, hasSelfReferentialForeignKeyBug, initDefaultProperties, inlineLiteral, isAnsiNullOn, isEmptyStringTreatedAsNull, isJdbcLogWarningsEnabledByDefault, isLockTimeoutParameterized, openQuote, prependComment, qualifyIndexName, quote, registerColumnTypes, registerKeyword, registerKeywords, registerResultSetOutParameter, registerResultSetOutParameter, requiresParensForTupleCounts, requiresParensForTupleDistinctCounts, resolveSqlTypeCode, resolveSqlTypeDescriptor, resolveSqlTypeLength, supportsBindAsCallableArgument, supportsBitType, supportsCascadeDelete, supportsCaseInsensitiveLike, supportsCircularCascadeDeleteConstraints, supportsExistsInSelect, supportsExpectedLobUsagePattern, supportsFetchClause, supportsFractionalTimestampArithmetic, supportsIfExistsAfterAlterTable, supportsIfExistsAfterConstraintName, supportsIfExistsBeforeConstraintName, supportsJdbcConnectionLobCreation, supportsNoColumnsInsert, supportsNonQueryWithCTE, supportsNoWait, supportsNullPrecedence, supportsOrderByInSubquery, supportsOrdinalSelectItemReference, supportsOuterJoinForUpdate, supportsParametersInInsertSelect, supportsPartitionBy, supportsResultSetPositionQueryMethodsOnForwardOnlyCursor, supportsSkipLocked, supportsSubqueryInSelect, supportsSubqueryOnMutatingTable, supportsSubselectAsInPredicateLHS, supportsTableCheck, supportsTemporalLiteralOffset, supportsTemporaryTablePrimaryKey, supportsTemporaryTables, supportsTruncateWithCast, supportsUnboundedLobLocatorMaterialization, supportsUnionAll, supportsUnionInSubquery, supportsValuesList, supportsValuesListForInsert, supportsWait, supportsWindowFunctions, toBooleanValueString, toQuotedIdentifier, toString, transformSelectString, translateDurationField, trimPattern, useFollowOnLocking, useInputStreamToInsertBlob

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

- Constructor Detail
  - HSQLDialect
```
public HSQLDialect(DialectResolutionInfo info)
```
  - HSQLDialect
```
public HSQLDialect()
```
  - HSQLDialect
```
public HSQLDialect(DatabaseVersion version)
```
- Method Detail
  - registerDefaultKeywords
```
protected void registerDefaultKeywords()
```
    Overrides:
    
    registerDefaultKeywords in class Dialect
  - columnType
```
protected String columnType(int sqlTypeCode)
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    The column type name for a given JDBC type code defined in Types or SqlTypes. This default implementation returns the ANSI-standard type name.
    This method may be overridden by concrete Dialects as an alternative to Dialect.registerColumnTypes(TypeContributions, ServiceRegistry) for simple registrations.
    
    Overrides:
    
    columnType in class Dialect
    
    Parameters:
    
    sqlTypeCode - a SQL type code
    
    Returns:
    
    a column type name, with $l, $p, $s placeholders for length, precision, scale
    
    See Also:
    
    SqlTypes
  - resolveSqlTypeCode
```
protected Integer resolveSqlTypeCode(String typeName,
                                     String baseTypeName,
                                     TypeConfiguration typeConfiguration)
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Resolves the SqlTypes type code for the given column type name as reported by the database and the base type name (i.e. without precision/length and scale), or null if it can't be resolved.
    
    Overrides:
    
    resolveSqlTypeCode in class Dialect
  - getDefaultStatementBatchSize
```
public int getDefaultStatementBatchSize()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    The default value to use for the configuration property "hibernate.jdbc.batch_size".
    
    Overrides:
    
    getDefaultStatementBatchSize in class Dialect
  - initializeFunctionRegistry
```
public void initializeFunctionRegistry(QueryEngine queryEngine)
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    Initialize the given registry with any dialect-specific functions.
    Support for certain SQL functions is required, and if the database does not support a required function, then the dialect must define a way to emulate it.
    These required functions include the functions defined by the JPA query language specification:
    
    avg(arg) - aggregate function
    count([distinct ]arg) - aggregate function
    max(arg) - aggregate function
    min(arg) - aggregate function
    sum(arg) - aggregate function
    
    coalesce(arg0, arg1, ...)
    nullif(arg0, arg1)
    
    lower(arg)
    upper(arg)
    length(arg)
    concat(arg0, arg1, ...)
    locate(pattern, string[, start])
    substring(string, start[, length])
    trim([[spec ][character ]from] string)
    
    abs(arg)
    mod(arg0, arg1)
    sqrt(arg)
    
    current date
    current time
    current timestamp
    Along with an additional set of functions defined by ANSI SQL:
    
    any(arg) - aggregate function
    every(arg) - aggregate function
    
    cast(arg as Type)
    extract(field from arg)
    
    ln(arg)
    exp(arg)
    power(arg0, arg1)
    floor(arg)
    ceiling(arg)
    
    position(pattern in string)
    substring(string from start[ for length])
    overlay(string placing replacement from start[ for length])
    And the following functions for working with java.time types:
    
    local date
    local time
    local datetime
    offset datetime
    instant
    And a number of additional "standard" functions:
    
    left(string, length)
    right(string, length)
    replace(string, pattern, replacement)
    pad(string with length spec[ character])
    
    log10(arg)
    sign(arg)
    sin(arg)
    cos(arg)
    tan(arg)
    asin(arg)
    acos(arg)
    atan(arg)
    atan2(arg0, arg1)
    round(arg0, arg1)
    least(arg0, arg1, ...)
    greatest(arg0, arg1, ...)
    
    format(datetime as pattern)
    collate(string as collation)
    str(arg) - synonym of cast(a as String)
    ifnull(arg0, arg1) - synonym of coalesce(a, b)
    Finally, the following functions are defined as abbreviations for extract(), and desugared by the parser:
    
    second(arg) - synonym of extract(second from a)
    minute(arg) - synonym of extract(minute from a)
    hour(arg) - synonym of extract(hour from a)
    day(arg) - synonym of extract(day from a)
    month(arg) - synonym of extract(month from a)
    year(arg) - synonym of extract(year from a)
    Note that according to this definition, the second() function returns a floating point value, contrary to the integer type returned by the native function with this name on many databases. Thus, we don't just naively map these HQL functions to the native SQL functions with the same names.
    Overrides:
    
    initializeFunctionRegistry in class Dialect
  - currentTime
```
public String currentTime()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Translation of the HQL/JPQL current_time function, which maps to the Java type java.sql.Time which is a time with no time zone. This contradicts ANSI SQL where current_time has the type TIME WITH TIME ZONE.
    It is recommended to override this in dialects for databases which support localtime or time at local.
    
    Overrides:
    
    currentTime in class Dialect
  - currentTimestamp
```
public String currentTimestamp()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Translation of the HQL/JPQL current_timestamp function, which maps to the Java type java.sql.Timestamp which is a datetime with no time zone. This contradicts ANSI SQL where current_timestamp has the type TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE.
    It is recommended to override this in dialects for databases which support localtimestamp or timestamp at local.
    
    Overrides:
    
    currentTimestamp in class Dialect
  - currentTimestampWithTimeZone
```
public String currentTimestampWithTimeZone()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Translation of the HQL offset_datetime function, which maps to the Java type java.time.OffsetDateTime which is a datetime with a time zone. This in principle correctly maps to the ANSI SQL current_timestamp which has the type TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE.
    
    Overrides:
    
    currentTimestampWithTimeZone in class Dialect
  - getSqlAstTranslatorFactory
```
public SqlAstTranslatorFactory getSqlAstTranslatorFactory()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Return an SqlAstTranslatorFactory specific for the Dialect. Return null to use Hibernate's standard translator.
    
    Overrides:
    
    getSqlAstTranslatorFactory in class Dialect
    
    See Also:
    
    StandardSqlAstTranslatorFactory, JdbcEnvironment.getSqlAstTranslatorFactory()
  - castPattern
```
public String castPattern(CastType from,
                          CastType to)
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Obtain a pattern for the SQL equivalent to a cast() function call. The resulting pattern must contain ?1 and ?2 placeholders for the arguments.
    
    Overrides:
    
    castPattern in class Dialect
    
    Parameters:
    
    from - a CastType indicating the type of the value argument
    
    to - a CastType indicating the type the value argument is cast to
  - timestampaddPattern
```
public String timestampaddPattern(TemporalUnit unit,
                                  jakarta.persistence.TemporalType temporalType,
                                  IntervalType intervalType)
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Obtain a pattern for the SQL equivalent to a timestampadd() function call. The resulting pattern must contain ?1, ?2, and ?3 placeholders for the arguments.
    
    Overrides:
    
    timestampaddPattern in class Dialect
    
    Parameters:
    
    unit - The unit to add to the temporal
    
    temporalType - The type of the temporal
    
    intervalType - The type of interval to add or null if it's not a native interval
  - timestampdiffPattern
```
public String timestampdiffPattern(TemporalUnit unit,
                                   jakarta.persistence.TemporalType fromTemporalType,
                                   jakarta.persistence.TemporalType toTemporalType)
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Obtain a pattern for the SQL equivalent to a timestampdiff() function call. The resulting pattern must contain ?1, ?2, and ?3 placeholders for the arguments.
    
    Overrides:
    
    timestampdiffPattern in class Dialect
    
    Parameters:
    
    unit - the first argument
    
    fromTemporalType - true if the first argument is a timestamp, false if a date
    
    toTemporalType - true if the second argument is
  - supportsDistinctFromPredicate
```
public boolean supportsDistinctFromPredicate()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Is this SQL dialect known to support some kind of distinct from predicate.
    Basically, does it support syntax like "... where FIRST_NAME IS DISTINCT FROM LAST_NAME"
    
    Overrides:
    
    supportsDistinctFromPredicate in class Dialect
    
    Returns:
    
    True if this SQL dialect is known to support some kind of distinct from predicate; false otherwise
  - supportsLockTimeouts
```
public boolean supportsLockTimeouts()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Informational metadata about whether this dialect is known to support specifying timeouts for requested lock acquisitions.
    
    Overrides:
    
    supportsLockTimeouts in class Dialect
    
    Returns:
    
    True is this dialect supports specifying lock timeouts.
  - getForUpdateString
```
public String getForUpdateString()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Get the string to append to SELECT statements to acquire locks for this dialect.
    
    Overrides:
    
    getForUpdateString in class Dialect
    
    Returns:
    
    The appropriate FOR UPDATE clause string.
  - getLimitHandler
```
public LimitHandler getLimitHandler()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Returns a LimitHandler that implements support for Query.setMaxResults(int) and Query.setFirstResult(int) for this dialect.
    
    Overrides:
    
    getLimitHandler in class Dialect
  - supportsIfExistsAfterTableName
```
public boolean supportsIfExistsAfterTableName()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    For dropping a table, can the phrase "if exists" be applied after the table name?
    NOTE : Only one or the other (or neither) of this and Dialect.supportsIfExistsBeforeTableName() should return true
    
    Overrides:
    
    supportsIfExistsAfterTableName in class Dialect
    
    Returns:
    
    true if the "if exists" can be applied after the table name
  - supportsIfExistsBeforeTableName
```
public boolean supportsIfExistsBeforeTableName()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    For dropping a table, can the phrase "if exists" be applied before the table name?
    NOTE : Only one or the other (or neither) of this and Dialect.supportsIfExistsAfterTableName() should return true
    
    Overrides:
    
    supportsIfExistsBeforeTableName in class Dialect
    
    Returns:
    
    true if the "if exists" can be applied before the table name
  - supportsColumnCheck
```
public boolean supportsColumnCheck()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Does this dialect support column-level check constraints?
    
    Overrides:
    
    supportsColumnCheck in class Dialect
    
    Returns:
    
    True if column-level CHECK constraints are supported; false otherwise.
  - getSequenceSupport
```
public SequenceSupport getSequenceSupport()
```
    Overrides:
    
    getSequenceSupport in class Dialect
  - getQuerySequencesString
```
public String getQuerySequencesString()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Get the select command used retrieve the names of all sequences.
    
    Overrides:
    
    getQuerySequencesString in class Dialect
    
    Returns:
    
    The select command; or null if sequences are not supported.
  - getSequenceInformationExtractor
```
public SequenceInformationExtractor getSequenceInformationExtractor()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    A source of SequenceInformation.
    
    Overrides:
    
    getSequenceInformationExtractor in class Dialect
  - supportsStandardArrays
```
public boolean supportsStandardArrays()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Database has native support for SQL standard arrays which can be referred to through base type name. Oracle for example doesn't support this, but instead has support for named arrays.
    
    Overrides:
    
    supportsStandardArrays in class Dialect
    
    Returns:
    
    boolean
  - getViolatedConstraintNameExtractor
```
public ViolatedConstraintNameExtractor getViolatedConstraintNameExtractor()
```
    Specified by:
    
    getViolatedConstraintNameExtractor in interface ConversionContext
    
    Overrides:
    
    getViolatedConstraintNameExtractor in class Dialect
  - getSelectClauseNullString
```
public String getSelectClauseNullString(int sqlType,
                                        TypeConfiguration typeConfiguration)
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Given a Types type code, determine an appropriate null value to use in a select clause.
    One thing to consider here is that certain databases might require proper casting for the nulls here since the select here will be part of a UNION/UNION ALL.
    
    Overrides:
    
    getSelectClauseNullString in class Dialect
    
    Parameters:
    
    sqlType - The Types type code.
    
    typeConfiguration - The type configuration
    
    Returns:
    
    The appropriate select clause value fragment.
  - getNullOrdering
```
public NullOrdering getNullOrdering()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Returns the ordering of null.
    
    Overrides:
    
    getNullOrdering in class Dialect
  - getFallbackSqmMutationStrategy
```
public SqmMultiTableMutationStrategy getFallbackSqmMutationStrategy(EntityMappingType rootEntityDescriptor,
                                                                    RuntimeModelCreationContext runtimeModelCreationContext)
```
    Overrides:
    
    getFallbackSqmMutationStrategy in class Dialect
  - getFallbackSqmInsertStrategy
```
public SqmMultiTableInsertStrategy getFallbackSqmInsertStrategy(EntityMappingType rootEntityDescriptor,
                                                                RuntimeModelCreationContext runtimeModelCreationContext)
```
    Overrides:
    
    getFallbackSqmInsertStrategy in class Dialect
  - getSupportedTemporaryTableKind
```
public TemporaryTableKind getSupportedTemporaryTableKind()
```
    Overrides:
    
    getSupportedTemporaryTableKind in class Dialect
  - getTemporaryTableCreateCommand
```
public String getTemporaryTableCreateCommand()
```
    Overrides:
    
    getTemporaryTableCreateCommand in class Dialect
  - getTemporaryTableAfterUseAction
```
public AfterUseAction getTemporaryTableAfterUseAction()
```
    Overrides:
    
    getTemporaryTableAfterUseAction in class Dialect
  - getTemporaryTableBeforeUseAction
```
public BeforeUseAction getTemporaryTableBeforeUseAction()
```
    Overrides:
    
    getTemporaryTableBeforeUseAction in class Dialect
  - supportsCurrentTimestampSelection
```
public boolean supportsCurrentTimestampSelection()
```
    HSQLDB 1.8.x requires CALL CURRENT_TIMESTAMP but this should not be treated as a callable statement. It is equivalent to "select current_timestamp from dual" in some databases. HSQLDB 2.0 also supports VALUES CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
    Does this dialect support a way to retrieve the database's current timestamp value?
    
    Overrides:
    
    supportsCurrentTimestampSelection in class Dialect
    
    Returns:
    
    True if the current timestamp can be retrieved; false otherwise.
  - isCurrentTimestampSelectStringCallable
```
public boolean isCurrentTimestampSelectStringCallable()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Should the value returned by Dialect.getCurrentTimestampSelectString() be treated as callable. Typically this indicates that JDBC escape syntax is being used...
    
    Overrides:
    
    isCurrentTimestampSelectStringCallable in class Dialect
    
    Returns:
    
    True if the Dialect.getCurrentTimestampSelectString() return is callable; false otherwise.
  - getCurrentTimestampSelectString
```
public String getCurrentTimestampSelectString()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Retrieve the command used to retrieve the current timestamp from the database.
    
    Overrides:
    
    getCurrentTimestampSelectString in class Dialect
    
    Returns:
    
    The command.
  - getLockingStrategy
```
public LockingStrategy getLockingStrategy(Lockable lockable,
                                          LockMode lockMode)
```
    For HSQLDB 2.0, this is a copy of the base class implementation. For HSQLDB 1.8, only READ_UNCOMMITTED is supported.
    Get a strategy instance which knows how to acquire a database-level lock of the specified mode for this dialect.
    
    Overrides:
    
    getLockingStrategy in class Dialect
    
    Parameters:
    
    lockable - The persister for the entity to be locked.
    
    lockMode - The type of lock to be acquired.
    
    Returns:
    
    The appropriate locking strategy.
  - supportsCommentOn
```
public boolean supportsCommentOn()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Does this dialect/database support commenting on tables, columns, etc?
    
    Overrides:
    
    supportsCommentOn in class Dialect
    
    Returns:
    
    true if commenting is supported
  - doesReadCommittedCauseWritersToBlockReaders
```
public boolean doesReadCommittedCauseWritersToBlockReaders()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    For the underlying database, is READ_COMMITTED isolation implemented by forcing readers to wait for write locks to be released?
    
    Overrides:
    
    doesReadCommittedCauseWritersToBlockReaders in class Dialect
    
    Returns:
    
    True if writers block readers to achieve READ_COMMITTED; false otherwise.
  - doesRepeatableReadCauseReadersToBlockWriters
```
public boolean doesRepeatableReadCauseReadersToBlockWriters()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    For the underlying database, is REPEATABLE_READ isolation implemented by forcing writers to wait for read locks to be released?
    
    Overrides:
    
    doesRepeatableReadCauseReadersToBlockWriters in class Dialect
    
    Returns:
    
    True if readers block writers to achieve REPEATABLE_READ; false otherwise.
  - supportsLobValueChangePropagation
```
public boolean supportsLobValueChangePropagation()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Does the dialect support propagating changes to LOB values back to the database? Talking about mutating the internal value of the locator as opposed to supplying a new locator instance...
    For BLOBs, the internal value might be changed by: Blob.setBinaryStream(long), Blob.setBytes(long, byte[]), Blob.setBytes(long, byte[], int, int), or Blob.truncate(long).
    For CLOBs, the internal value might be changed by: Clob.setAsciiStream(long), Clob.setCharacterStream(long), Clob.setString(long, String), Clob.setString(long, String, int, int), or Clob.truncate(long).
    NOTE : I do not know the correct answer currently for databases which (1) are not part of the cruise control process or (2) do not Dialect.supportsExpectedLobUsagePattern().
    
    Overrides:
    
    supportsLobValueChangePropagation in class Dialect
    
    Returns:
    
    True if the changes are propagated back to the database; false otherwise.
  - appendBooleanValueString
```
public void appendBooleanValueString(SqlAppender appender,
                                     boolean bool)
```
    Overrides:
    
    appendBooleanValueString in class Dialect
  - supportsTupleCounts
```
public boolean supportsTupleCounts()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Does this dialect support `count(a,b)`?
    
    Overrides:
    
    supportsTupleCounts in class Dialect
    
    Returns:
    
    True if the database supports counting tuples; false otherwise.
  - supportsTupleDistinctCounts
```
public boolean supportsTupleDistinctCounts()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Does this dialect support `count(distinct a,b)`?
    
    Overrides:
    
    supportsTupleDistinctCounts in class Dialect
    
    Returns:
    
    True if the database supports counting distinct tuples; false otherwise.
  - supportsOffsetInSubquery
```
public boolean supportsOffsetInSubquery()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Does this dialect support offset in subqueries? Ex: select * from Table1 where col1 in (select col1 from Table2 order by col2 limit 1 offset 1)
    
    Overrides:
    
    supportsOffsetInSubquery in class Dialect
    
    Returns:
    
    boolean
  - supportsLateral
```
public boolean supportsLateral()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Does this dialect support the SQL lateral keyword or a proprietary alternative?
    
    Overrides:
    
    supportsLateral in class Dialect
    
    Returns:
    
    true if the underlying database supports lateral, false otherwise. The default is false.
  - requiresFloatCastingOfIntegerDivision
```
public boolean requiresFloatCastingOfIntegerDivision()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Does this dialect require that integer divisions be wrapped in cast() calls to tell the db parser the expected type.
    
    Overrides:
    
    requiresFloatCastingOfIntegerDivision in class Dialect
    
    Returns:
    
    True if integer divisions must be cast()ed to float
  - getIdentityColumnSupport
```
public IdentityColumnSupport getIdentityColumnSupport()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Get the appropriate IdentityColumnSupport
    
    Overrides:
    
    getIdentityColumnSupport in class Dialect
    
    Returns:
    
    the IdentityColumnSupport
  - getNameQualifierSupport
```
public NameQualifierSupport getNameQualifierSupport()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    By default interpret this based on DatabaseMetaData.
    
    Overrides:
    
    getNameQualifierSupport in class Dialect
    
    Returns:
    
    The NameQualifierSupport.
  - supportsNamedParameters
```
public boolean supportsNamedParameters(DatabaseMetaData databaseMetaData)
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Override the DatabaseMetaData#supportsNamedParameters()
    
    Overrides:
    
    supportsNamedParameters in class Dialect
    
    Returns:
    
    boolean
  - dropConstraints
```
public boolean dropConstraints()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Do we need to drop constraints before dropping tables in this dialect?
    
    Overrides:
    
    dropConstraints in class Dialect
    
    Returns:
    
    True if constraints must be dropped prior to dropping the table; false otherwise.
  - getCascadeConstraintsString
```
public String getCascadeConstraintsString()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    The keyword that specifies that a drop table operation should be cascaded to its constraints, typically " cascade" where the leading space is required, or the empty string if there is no such keyword in this dialect.
    
    Overrides:
    
    getCascadeConstraintsString in class Dialect
    
    Returns:
    
    The cascade drop keyword, if any, with a leading space
  - appendDatetimeFormat
```
public void appendDatetimeFormat(SqlAppender appender,
                                 String format)
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    Translate the given datetime format string from the pattern language defined by Java's DateTimeFormatter to whatever pattern language is understood by the native datetime formatting function for this database (often the to_char() function).
    Since it's never possible to translate all of the pattern letter sequences understood by DateTimeFormatter, only the following subset of pattern letters is accepted by Hibernate:
    
    G: era
    
    y: year of era
    
    Y: year of week-based year
    
    M: month of year
    
    w: week of week-based year (ISO week number)
    
    W: week of month
    
    E: day of week (name)
    
    e: day of week (number)
    
    d: day of month
    
    D: day of year
    
    a: AM/PM
    
    H: hour of day (24 hour time)
    
    h: hour of AM/PM (12 hour time)
    
    m: minutes
    
    s: seconds
    
    z,Z,x: timezone offset
    
    In addition, punctuation characters and single-quoted literal strings are accepted.
    Appends a pattern accepted by the function that formats dates and times in this dialect to a SQL fragment that is being constructed.
    Overrides:
    
    appendDatetimeFormat in class Dialect
  - translateExtractField
```
public String translateExtractField(TemporalUnit unit)
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Return the name used to identify the given field as an argument to the extract() function, or of this dialect's equivalent function.
    This method does not need to handle TemporalUnit.NANOSECOND, TemporalUnit.NATIVE, TemporalUnit.OFFSET, TemporalUnit.DATE, TemporalUnit.TIME, TemporalUnit.WEEK_OF_YEAR, nor TemporalUnit.WEEK_OF_MONTH, which are already desugared by ExtractFunction.
    
    Overrides:
    
    translateExtractField in class Dialect
  - buildIdentifierHelper
```
public IdentifierHelper buildIdentifierHelper(IdentifierHelperBuilder builder,
                                              DatabaseMetaData dbMetaData)
                                       throws SQLException
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    Build the IdentifierHelper indicated by this Dialect for handling identifier conversions. Returning null is allowed and indicates that Hibernate should fallback to building a "standard" helper. In the fallback path, any changes made to the IdentifierHelperBuilder during this call will still be incorporated into the built IdentifierHelper.
    The incoming builder will have the following set:
    
    IdentifierHelperBuilder.isGloballyQuoteIdentifiers()
    
    IdentifierHelperBuilder.getUnquotedCaseStrategy() - initialized to UPPER
    
    IdentifierHelperBuilder.getQuotedCaseStrategy() - initialized to MIXED
    
    By default Hibernate will do the following:
    
    Call IdentifierHelperBuilder.applyIdentifierCasing(DatabaseMetaData)
    Call IdentifierHelperBuilder.applyReservedWords(DatabaseMetaData)
    Applies AnsiSqlKeywords.sql2003() as reserved words
    
    Applies the {#link #sqlKeywords} collected here as reserved words
    
    Applies the Dialect's NameQualifierSupport, if it defines one
    Overrides:
    
    buildIdentifierHelper in class Dialect
    
    Parameters:
    
    builder - A semi-configured IdentifierHelper builder.
    
    dbMetaData - Access to the metadata returned from the driver if needed and if available. WARNING: may be null
    
    Returns:
    
    The IdentifierHelper instance to use, or null to indicate Hibernate should use its fallback path
    
    Throws:
    
    SQLException - Accessing the DatabaseMetaData can throw it. Just re-throw and Hibernate will handle.
    
    See Also:
    
    Dialect.getNameQualifierSupport()

Constructor	Description
`HSQLDialect()`
`HSQLDialect(DatabaseVersion version)`
`HSQLDialect(DialectResolutionInfo info)`

Class HSQLDialect

Nested Class Summary

Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect

Field Summary

Fields inherited from class org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect

Constructor Summary

Method Summary

Methods inherited from class org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

Constructor Detail

HSQLDialect

HSQLDialect

HSQLDialect

Method Detail

registerDefaultKeywords

columnType

resolveSqlTypeCode

getDefaultStatementBatchSize

initializeFunctionRegistry

currentTime

currentTimestamp

currentTimestampWithTimeZone

getSqlAstTranslatorFactory

castPattern

timestampaddPattern

timestampdiffPattern

supportsDistinctFromPredicate

supportsLockTimeouts

getForUpdateString

getLimitHandler

supportsIfExistsAfterTableName

supportsIfExistsBeforeTableName

supportsColumnCheck

getSequenceSupport

getQuerySequencesString

getSequenceInformationExtractor

supportsStandardArrays

getViolatedConstraintNameExtractor

getSelectClauseNullString

getNullOrdering

getFallbackSqmMutationStrategy

getFallbackSqmInsertStrategy

getSupportedTemporaryTableKind

getTemporaryTableCreateCommand

getTemporaryTableAfterUseAction

getTemporaryTableBeforeUseAction

supportsCurrentTimestampSelection

isCurrentTimestampSelectStringCallable

getCurrentTimestampSelectString

getLockingStrategy

supportsCommentOn

doesReadCommittedCauseWritersToBlockReaders

doesRepeatableReadCauseReadersToBlockWriters

supportsLobValueChangePropagation

appendBooleanValueString

supportsTupleCounts

supportsTupleDistinctCounts

supportsOffsetInSubquery

supportsLateral

requiresFloatCastingOfIntegerDivision

getIdentityColumnSupport

getNameQualifierSupport

supportsNamedParameters

dropConstraints

getCascadeConstraintsString

appendDatetimeFormat

translateExtractField

buildIdentifierHelper