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## javax.portlet
Interface PortletRequest

All Known Subinterfaces:
  ActionRequest, RenderRequest

All Known Implementing Classes:
  ActionRequestImpl, JBossActionRequest, JBossRenderRequest, PortletRequestImpl, RenderRequestImpl

    public interface PortletRequest

The `PortletRequest` defines the base interface to provide client request information to a portlet. The portlet container uses two specialized versions of this interface when invoking a portlet, `ActionRequest` and `RenderRequest`. The portlet container creates these objects and passes them as arguments to the portlet's `processAction` and `render` methods.

Version:
  $Revision: 5441 $
Author:
  Julien Viet
See Also:
  `ActionRequest`, `RenderRequest`

Field Summary
`static java.lang.String` | `BASIC_AUTH` String identifier for Basic authentication.
`static java.lang.String` | `CLIENT_CERT_AUTH` String identifier for Certification based authentication.
`static java.lang.String` | `DIGEST_AUTH` String identifier for Digest based authentication.
`static java.lang.String` | `FORM_AUTH` String identifier for Form based authentication.
`static java.lang.String` | `USER_INFO` Used to retrieve user information attributes with the `getAttribute` call.

Method Summary
`java.lang.Object` | `getAttribute(java.lang.String name)` Returns the value of the named attribute as an `Object`, or `null` if no attribute of the given name exists.
`java.util.Enumeration` | `getAttributeNames()` Returns an `Enumeration` containing the names of the attributes available to this request.
`java.lang.String` | `getAuthType()` Returns the name of the authentication scheme used for the connection between client and portal, for example, `BASIC_AUTH`, `CLIENT_CERT_AUTH`, a custom one or `null` if there was no authentication.
`java.lang.String` | `getContextPath()` Returns the context path which is the path prefix associated with the deployed portlet application.
`java.util.Locale` | `getLocale()` Returns the preferred Locale in which the portal will accept content.
`java.util.Enumeration` | `getLocales()` Returns an Enumeration of Locale objects indicating, in decreasing order starting with the preferred locale in which the portal will accept content for this request.
`java.lang.String` | `getParameter(java.lang.String name)` Returns the value of a request parameter as a `String`, or `null` if the parameter does not exist.
`java.util.Map` | `getParameterMap()` Returns a `Map` of the parameters of this request.
`java.util.Enumeration` | `getParameterNames()` Returns an `Enumeration` of `String` objects containing the names of the parameters contained in this request.
`java.lang.String[]` | `getParameterValues(java.lang.String name)` Returns an array of `String` objects containing all of the values the given request parameter has, or `null` if the parameter does not exist.
`PortalContext` | `getPortalContext()` Returns the context of the calling portal.
`PortletMode` | `getPortletMode()` Returns the current portlet mode of the portlet.
`PortletSession` | `getPortletSession()` Returns the current portlet session or, if there is no current session, creates one and returns the new session.
`PortletSession` | `getPortletSession(boolean create)` Returns the current portlet session or, if there is no current session and the given flag is `true`, creates one and returns the new session.
`PortletPreferences` | `getPreferences()` Returns the preferences object associated with the portlet.
`java.util.Enumeration` | `getProperties(java.lang.String name)` Returns all the values of the specified request property as a `Enumeration` of `String` objects.
`java.lang.String` | `getProperty(java.lang.String name)` Returns the value of the specified request property as a `String`.
`java.util.Enumeration` | `getPropertyNames()` Returns a `Enumeration` of all the property names this request contains.
`java.lang.String` | `getRemoteUser()` Returns the login of the user making this request, if the user has been authenticated, or null if the user has not been authenticated.
`java.lang.String` | `getRequestedSessionId()` Returns the session ID indicated in the client request.
`java.lang.String` | `getResponseContentType()` Returns the portal preferred content type for the response.
`java.util.Enumeration` | `getResponseContentTypes()` Gets a list of content types which the portal accepts for the response.
`java.lang.String` | `getScheme()` Returns the name of the scheme used to make this request.
`java.lang.String` | `getServerName()` Returns the host name of the server that received the request.
`int` | `getServerPort()` Returns the port number on which this request was received.
`java.security.Principal` | `getUserPrincipal()` Returns a java.security.Principal object containing the name of the current authenticated user.
`WindowState` | `getWindowState()` Returns the current window state of the portlet.
`boolean` | `isPortletModeAllowed(PortletMode mode)` Returns true, if the given portlet mode is a valid one to set for this portlet in the context of the current request.
`boolean` | `isRequestedSessionIdValid()` Checks whether the requested session ID is still valid.
`boolean` | `isSecure()` Returns a boolean indicating whether this request was made using a secure channel between client and the portal, such as HTTPS.
`boolean` | `isUserInRole(java.lang.String role)` Returns a boolean indicating whether the authenticated user is included in the specified logical "role".
`boolean` | `isWindowStateAllowed(WindowState state)` Returns true, if the given window state is valid to be set for this portlet in the context of the current request.
`void` | `removeAttribute(java.lang.String name)` Removes an attribute from this request.
`void` | `setAttribute(java.lang.String name, java.lang.Object o)` Stores an attribute in this request.

Field Detail

### BASIC_AUTH

    static final java.lang.String BASIC_AUTH

  String identifier for Basic authentication. Value "BASIC".

  See Also:
    Constant Field Values

### FORM_AUTH

    static final java.lang.String FORM_AUTH

  String identifier for Form based authentication. Value "FORM".

  See Also:
    Constant Field Values

### CLIENT_CERT_AUTH

    static final java.lang.String CLIENT_CERT_AUTH

  String identifier for Certification based authentication. Value "CLIENT_CERT".

  See Also:
    Constant Field Values

### DIGEST_AUTH

    static final java.lang.String DIGEST_AUTH

  String identifier for Digest based authentication. Value "DIGEST".

  See Also:
    Constant Field Values

### USER_INFO

    static final java.lang.String USER_INFO

  Used to retrieve user information attributes with the `getAttribute` call. The user information is returned as a `Map` object. The portlet must define the user information attribute it is interested in inside the `user-attribute` section of the deployment descriptor. If an attribute is not supported by the current runtime system it will not show up in the user attribute map.
  If the user-attribute is supported by the runtime system, but not defined for a particular user, then for that user the attribute exists in the returned map and the attribute has a `null` value.

  If the user-attribute is not defined for the current user it will not show up in the Map.

  The value is `javax.portlet.userinfo`.

  See Also:
    Constant Field Values

Method Detail

### isWindowStateAllowed

    boolean isWindowStateAllowed(WindowState state)

  Returns true, if the given window state is valid to be set for this portlet in the context of the current request.

  Parameters:
    `state` - window state to checked
  Returns:
    true, if it is valid for this portlet in this request to change to the given window state

### isPortletModeAllowed

    boolean isPortletModeAllowed(PortletMode mode)

  Returns true, if the given portlet mode is a valid one to set for this portlet in the context of the current request.

  Parameters:
    `mode` - portlet mode to check
  Returns:
    true, if it is valid for this portlet in this request to change to the given portlet mode

### getPortletMode

    PortletMode getPortletMode()

  Returns the current portlet mode of the portlet.

  Returns:
    the portlet mode

### getWindowState

    WindowState getWindowState()

  Returns the current window state of the portlet.

  Returns:
    the window state

### getPreferences

    PortletPreferences getPreferences()

  Returns the preferences object associated with the portlet.

  Returns:
    the portlet preferences

### getPortletSession

    PortletSession getPortletSession()

  Returns the current portlet session or, if there is no current session, creates one and returns the new session.

  Creating a new portlet session will result in creating a new `HttpSession` on which the portlet session is based on.

  Returns:
    the portlet session

### getPortletSession

    PortletSession getPortletSession(boolean create)

  Returns the current portlet session or, if there is no current session and the given flag is `true`, creates one and returns the new session.

  If the given flag is `false` and there is no current portlet session, this method returns `null`.

  Creating a new portlet session will result in creating a new `HttpSession` on which the portlet session is based on.

  Parameters:
    `create` - `true` to create a new session,
    `false` to return `null` if there is no current session
  Returns:
    the portlet session

### getProperty

    java.lang.String getProperty(java.lang.String name)
                                 throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException

  Returns the value of the specified request property as a `String`. If the request did not include a property of the specified name, this method returns `null`.

  A portlet can access portal/portlet-container specific properties through this method and, if available, the headers of the HTTP client request.

  This method should only be used if the property has only one value. If the property might have more than one value, use `getProperties(java.lang.String)`.

  If this method is used with a multivalued parameter, the value returned is equal to the first value in the Enumeration returned by `getProperties`.

  Parameters:
    `name` - a `String` specifying the property name
  Returns:
    a `String` containing the value of the requested property, or `null` if the request does not have a property of that name.
  Throws:
    `java.lang.IllegalArgumentException` - if name is `null`.

### getProperties

    java.util.Enumeration getProperties(java.lang.String name)
                                        throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException

  Returns all the values of the specified request property as a `Enumeration` of `String` objects.

  If the request did not include any propertys of the specified name, this method returns an empty `Enumeration`. The property name is case insensitive. You can use this method with any request property.

  Parameters:
    `name` - a `String` specifying the property name
  Returns:
    a `Enumeration` containing the values of the requested property. If the request does not have any properties of that name return an empty `Enumeration`.
  Throws:
    `java.lang.IllegalArgumentException` - if name is `null`.

### getPropertyNames

    java.util.Enumeration getPropertyNames()

  Returns a `Enumeration` of all the property names this request contains. If the request has no properties, this method returns an empty `Enumeration`.

  Returns:
    an `Enumeration` of all the property names sent with this request; if the request has no properties, an empty `Enumeration`.

### getPortalContext

    PortalContext getPortalContext()

  Returns the context of the calling portal.

  Returns:
    the context of the calling portal

### getAuthType

    java.lang.String getAuthType()

  Returns the name of the authentication scheme used for the connection between client and portal, for example, `BASIC_AUTH`, `CLIENT_CERT_AUTH`, a custom one or `null` if there was no authentication.

  Returns:
    one of the static members `BASIC_AUTH`, `FORM_AUTH`, `CLIENT_CERT_AUTH`, `DIGEST_AUTH` (suitable for == comparison) indicating the authentication scheme, a custom one, or `null` if the request was not authenticated.

### getContextPath

    java.lang.String getContextPath()

  Returns the context path which is the path prefix associated with the deployed portlet application. If the portlet application is rooted at the base of the web server URL namespace (also known as "default" context), this path must be an empty string. Otherwise, it must be the path the portlet application is rooted to, the path must start with a '/' and it must not end with a '/' character.

  To encode a URL the `PortletResponse.encodeURL(java.lang.String)` method must be used.

  Returns:
    a `String` specifying the portion of the request URL that indicates the context of the request
  See Also:
    `PortletResponse.encodeURL(java.lang.String)`

### getRemoteUser

    java.lang.String getRemoteUser()

  Returns the login of the user making this request, if the user has been authenticated, or null if the user has not been authenticated.

  Returns:
    a `String` specifying the login of the user making this request, or `null` if the user login is not known.

### getUserPrincipal

    java.security.Principal getUserPrincipal()

  Returns a java.security.Principal object containing the name of the current authenticated user.

  Returns:
    a `java.security.Principal` containing the name of the user making this request, or `null` if the user has not been authenticated.

### isUserInRole

    boolean isUserInRole(java.lang.String role)

  Returns a boolean indicating whether the authenticated user is included in the specified logical "role". Roles and role membership can be defined using deployment descriptors. If the user has not been authenticated, the method returns `false`.

  Parameters:
    `role` - a `String` specifying the name of the role
  Returns:
    a `boolean` indicating whether the user making this request belongs to a given role; `false` if the user has not been authenticated.

### getAttribute

    java.lang.Object getAttribute(java.lang.String name)
                                  throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException

  Returns the value of the named attribute as an `Object`, or `null` if no attribute of the given name exists.

  Attribute names should follow the same conventions as package names. This specification reserves names matching `java.*`, and `javax.*`.

  In a distributed portlet web application the `Object` needs to be serializable.

  Parameters:
    `name` - a `String` specifying the name of the attribute
  Returns:
    an `Object` containing the value of the attribute, or `null` if the attribute does not exist.
  Throws:
    `java.lang.IllegalArgumentException` - if name is `null`.

### getAttributeNames

    java.util.Enumeration getAttributeNames()

  Returns an `Enumeration` containing the names of the attributes available to this request. This method returns an empty `Enumeration` if the request has no attributes available to it.

  Returns:
    an `Enumeration` of strings containing the names of the request attributes, or an empty `Enumeration` if the request has no attributes available to it.

### getParameter

    java.lang.String getParameter(java.lang.String name)
                                  throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException

  Returns the value of a request parameter as a `String`, or `null` if the parameter does not exist. Request parameters are extra information sent with the request. The returned parameter are "x-www-form-urlencoded" decoded.

  Only parameters targeted to the current portlet are accessible.

  This method should only be used if the parameter has only one value. If the parameter might have more than one value, use `getParameterValues(java.lang.String)`.

  If this method is used with a multivalued parameter, the value returned is equal to the first value in the array returned by `getParameterValues`.

  Parameters:
    `name` - a `String` specifying the name of the parameter
  Returns:
    a `String` representing the single value of the parameter
  Throws:
    `java.lang.IllegalArgumentException` - if name is `null`.
  See Also:
    `getParameterValues(java.lang.String)`

### getParameterNames

    java.util.Enumeration getParameterNames()

  Returns an `Enumeration` of `String` objects containing the names of the parameters contained in this request. If the request has no parameters, the method returns an empty `Enumeration`.

  Only parameters targeted to the current portlet are returned.

  Returns:
    an `Enumeration` of `String` objects, each `String` containing the name of a request parameter; or an empty `Enumeration` if the request has no parameters.

### getParameterValues

    java.lang.String[] getParameterValues(java.lang.String name)
                                          throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException

  Returns an array of `String` objects containing all of the values the given request parameter has, or `null` if the parameter does not exist. The returned parameters are "x-www-form-urlencoded" decoded.

  If the parameter has a single value, the array has a length of 1.

  Parameters:
    `name` - a `String` containing the name of the parameter the value of which is requested
  Returns:
    an array of `String` objects containing the parameter values.
  Throws:
    `java.lang.IllegalArgumentException` - if name is `null`.
  See Also:
    `getParameter(java.lang.String)`

### getParameterMap

    java.util.Map getParameterMap()

  Returns a `Map` of the parameters of this request. Request parameters are extra information sent with the request. The returned parameters are "x-www-form-urlencoded" decoded.

  The values in the returned `Map` are from type String array (`String[]`).

  If no parameters exist this method returns an empty `Map`.

  Returns:
    an immutable `Map` containing parameter names as keys and parameter values as map values, or an empty `Map` if no parameters exist. The keys in the parameter map are of type String. The values in the parameter map are of type String array (`String[]`).

### isSecure

    boolean isSecure()

  Returns a boolean indicating whether this request was made using a secure channel between client and the portal, such as HTTPS.

  Returns:
    true, if the request was made using a secure channel.

### setAttribute

    void setAttribute(java.lang.String name,
                      java.lang.Object o)
                      throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException

  Stores an attribute in this request.

  Attribute names should follow the same conventions as package names. Names beginning with `java.*`, `javax.*`, and `com.sun.*` are reserved for use by Sun Microsystems.
  If the value passed into this method is `null`, the effect is the same as calling `removeAttribute(java.lang.String)`.

  Parameters:
    `name` - a `String` specifying the name of the attribute
    `o` - the `Object` to be stored
  Throws:
    `java.lang.IllegalArgumentException` - if name is `null`.

### removeAttribute

    void removeAttribute(java.lang.String name)
                         throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException

  Removes an attribute from this request. This method is not generally needed, as attributes only persist as long as the request is being handled.

  Attribute names should follow the same conventions as package names. Names beginning with `java.*`, `javax.*`, and `com.sun.*` are reserved for use by Sun Microsystems.

  Parameters:
    `name` - a `String` specifying the name of the attribute to be removed
  Throws:
    `java.lang.IllegalArgumentException` - if name is `null`.

### getRequestedSessionId

    java.lang.String getRequestedSessionId()

  Returns the session ID indicated in the client request. This session ID may not be a valid one, it may be an old one that has expired or has been invalidated. If the client request did not specify a session ID, this method returns `null`.

  Returns:
    a `String` specifying the session ID, or `null` if the request did not specify a session ID
  See Also:
    `isRequestedSessionIdValid()`

### isRequestedSessionIdValid

    boolean isRequestedSessionIdValid()

  Checks whether the requested session ID is still valid.

  Returns:
    `true` if this request has an id for a valid session in the current session context; `false` otherwise
  See Also:
    `getRequestedSessionId()`, `getPortletSession()`

### getResponseContentType

    java.lang.String getResponseContentType()

  Returns the portal preferred content type for the response.

  The content type only includes the MIME type, not the character set.

  Only content types that the portlet has defined in its deployment descriptor are valid return values for this method call. If the portlet has defined `'*'` or `'* / *'` as supported content types, these may also be valid return values.

  Returns:
    preferred MIME type of the response

### getResponseContentTypes

    java.util.Enumeration getResponseContentTypes()

  Gets a list of content types which the portal accepts for the response. This list is ordered with the most preferable types listed first.

  The content type only includes the MIME type, not the character set.

  Only content types that the portlet has defined in its deployment descriptor are valid return values for this method call. If the portlet has defined `'*'` or `'* / *'` as supported content types, these may also be valid return values.

  Returns:
    ordered list of MIME types for the response

### getLocale

    java.util.Locale getLocale()

  Returns the preferred Locale in which the portal will accept content. The Locale may be based on the Accept-Language header of the client.

  Returns:
    the prefered Locale in which the portal will accept content.

### getLocales

    java.util.Enumeration getLocales()

  Returns an Enumeration of Locale objects indicating, in decreasing order starting with the preferred locale in which the portal will accept content for this request. The Locales may be based on the Accept-Language header of the client.

  Returns:
    an Enumeration of Locales, in decreasing order, in which the portal will accept content for this request

### getScheme

    java.lang.String getScheme()

  Returns the name of the scheme used to make this request. For example, `http`, `https`, or `ftp`. Different schemes have different rules for constructing URLs, as noted in RFC 1738.

  Returns:
    a `String` containing the name of the scheme used to make this request

### getServerName

    java.lang.String getServerName()

  Returns the host name of the server that received the request.

  Returns:
    a `String` containing the name of the server to which the request was sent

### getServerPort

    int getServerPort()

  Returns the port number on which this request was received.

  Returns:
    an integer specifying the port number

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