org.infinispan.notifications

Annotation Type Listener

@Retention(value=RUNTIME)
@Target(value=TYPE)
public @interface Listener

Class-level annotation used to annotate an object as being a valid cache listener. Used with the Listenable.addListener(Object) and related APIs.

Note that even if a class is annotated with this annotation, it still needs method-level annotation (such as CacheStarted) to actually receive notifications.

Objects annotated with this annotation - listeners - can be attached to a running Cache so users can be notified of Cache events.

There can be multiple methods that are annotated to receive the same event, and a method may receive multiple events by using a super type.

Delivery Semantics

An event is delivered immediately after the respective operation, but before the underlying cache call returns. For this reason it is important to keep listener processing logic short-lived. If a long running task needs to be performed, it's recommended to use another thread.

Transactional Semantics

Since the event is delivered during the actual cache call, the transactional outcome is not yet known. For this reason, events are always delivered, even if the changes they represent are discarded by their containing transaction. For applications that must only process events that represent changes in a completed transaction, TransactionalEvent.getGlobalTransaction() can be used, along with TransactionCompletedEvent.isTransactionSuccessful() to record events and later process them once the transaction has been successfully committed. Example 4 demonstrates this.

Threading Semantics

A listener implementation must be capable of handling concurrent invocations. Local notifications reuse the calling thread; remote notifications reuse the network thread.

Since notifications reuse the calling or network thread, it is important to realise that if your listener implementation blocks or performs a long-running task, the original caller which triggered the cache event may block until the listener callback completes. It is therefore a good idea to use the listener to be notified of an event but to perform any long running tasks in a separate thread so as not to block the original caller.

In addition, any locks acquired for the operation being performed will still be held for the callback. This needs to be kept in mind as locks may be held longer than necessary or intended to and may cause deadlocking in certain situations. See above paragraph on long-running tasks that should be run in a separate thread.

Note: The sync parameter on this annotation defaults to true which provides the above semantics. Alternatively, if you set sync to false, then invocations are made in a separate thread, which will not cause any blocking on the caller or network thread. The separate thread is taken from a pool, which can be configured using GlobalConfiguration.setAsyncListenerExecutorProperties(java.util.Properties) and GlobalConfiguration.setAsyncListenerExecutorFactoryClass(String).

Summary of Notification Annotations

Annotation	Event	Description
CacheStarted	CacheStartedEvent	A cache was started
CacheStopped	CacheStoppedEvent	A cache was stopped
CacheEntryModified	CacheEntryModifiedEvent	A cache entry was modified
CacheEntryCreated	CacheEntryCreatedEvent	A cache entry was created
CacheEntryRemoved	CacheEntryRemovedEvent	A cache entry was removed
CacheEntryVisited	CacheEntryVisitedEvent	A cache entry was visited
CacheEntryLoaded	CacheEntryLoadedEvent	A cache entry was loaded
CacheEntriesEvicted	CacheEntriesEvictedEvent	A cache entries were evicted
CacheEntryActivated	CacheEntryActivatedEvent	A cache entry was activated
CacheEntryPassivated	CacheEntryPassivatedEvent	One or more cache entries were passivated
ViewChanged	ViewChangedEvent	A view change event was detected
TransactionRegistered	TransactionRegisteredEvent	The cache has started to participate in a transaction
TransactionCompleted	TransactionCompletedEvent	The cache has completed its participation in a transaction
CacheEntryInvalidated	CacheEntryInvalidatedEvent	A cache entry was invalidated by a remote cache. Only if cache mode is INVALIDATION_SYNC or INVALIDATION_ASYNC.

Example 1 - Method receiving a single event

    @Listener
    public class SingleEventListener
    {
       @CacheStarted
       public void doSomething(Event event)
       {
          System.out.println("Cache started.  Details = " + event);
       }
    }
 

Example 2 - Method receiving multiple events

    @Listener
    public class MultipleEventListener
    {
       @CacheStarted
       @CacheStopped
       public void doSomething(Event event)
       {
          if (event.getType() == Event.Type.CACHE_STARTED)
             System.out.println("Cache started.  Details = " + event);
          else if (event.getType() == Event.Type.CACHE_STOPPED)
             System.out.println("Cache stopped.  Details = " + event);
       }
    }
 

Example 3 - Multiple methods receiving the same event

    @Listener
    public class SingleEventListener
    {
       @CacheStarted
       public void handleStart(Event event)
       {
          System.out.println("Cache started");
       }
 

       @CacheStarted
       @CacheStopped
       @CacheBlocked
       @CacheUnblocked
       @ViewChanged
       public void logEvent(Event event)
       {
          logSystem.logEvent(event.getType());
       }
    }
 

Example 4 - Processing only events with a committed transaction.

    @Listener
    public class EventHandler
    {
       private ConcurrentMap<GlobalTransaction, Queue<Event>> map = new ConcurrentHashMap<GlobalTransaction, Queue<Event>>();

       @TransactionRegistered
       public void startTransaction(TransactionRegisteredEvent event)
       {
          map.put(event.getGlobalTransaction(), new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Event>());
       }
 
       @CacheEntryCreated
       @CacheEntryModified
       @CacheEntryRemoved
       public void addEvent(TransactionalEvent event)
       {
          map.get(event.getGlobalTransaction()).add(event);
       }
  
       @TransactionCompleted
       public void endTransaction(TransactionCompletedEvent event)
       {
          Queue<Event> events = map.get(event.getGlobalTransaction());
          map.remove(event.getGlobalTransaction());
    
          System.out.println("Ended transaction " + event.getGlobalTransaction().getId());
    
          if(event.isTransactionSuccessful())
          {
             for(Event e : events)
             {
                System.out.println("Event " + e);
             }
          }
       }
    }
 

Since:

4.0

Author:

Manik Surtani, Jason T. Greene

See Also:

CacheStarted, CacheStopped, CacheEntryModified, CacheEntryCreated, CacheEntryRemoved, CacheEntryVisited, CacheEntryLoaded, CacheEntriesEvicted, CacheEntryActivated, CacheEntryPassivated, ViewChanged, TransactionCompleted, TransactionRegistered, CacheEntryInvalidated, DataRehashed, TopologyChanged

Optional Element Summary

Optional Elements

Modifier and Type	Optional Element and Description
boolean	sync Specifies whether callbacks on any class annotated with this annotation happens synchronously (in the caller's thread) or asynchronously (using a separate thread).

Element Detail

sync

public abstract boolean sync

Specifies whether callbacks on any class annotated with this annotation happens synchronously (in the caller's thread) or asynchronously (using a separate thread). Defaults to true.

Returns:

true if the expectation is that callbacks are called using the caller's thread; false if they are to be made in a separate thread.

Since:

4.0

Default:

true