/*
    * Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
    *
    * Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
    * License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at:
    *
    *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    *
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
   * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
   * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
   * under the License.
   */
  package org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.embedder;
  
  import static org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels.*;
  
  import java.lang.reflect.Array;
  import java.util.ConcurrentModificationException;
  import java.util.LinkedList;
  import java.util.Queue;
  
  import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBufferFactory;
  import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channel;
  import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelEvent;
  import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandler;
  import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
  import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
  import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipelineException;
  import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelSink;
  import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelUpstreamHandler;
  import org.jboss.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline;
  import org.jboss.netty.channel.ExceptionEvent;
  import org.jboss.netty.channel.MessageEvent;
  
  /**
   * A skeletal {@link CodecEmbedder} implementation.
   *
   * @author <a href="http://www.jboss.org/netty/">The Netty Project</a>
   * @author <a href="http://gleamynode.net/">Trustin Lee</a>
   * @version $Rev: 2355 $, $Date: 2010-08-26 14:38:34 +0900 (Thu, 26 Aug 2010) $
   */
  abstract class AbstractCodecEmbedder<E> implements CodecEmbedder<E> {
  
      private final Channel channel;
      private final ChannelPipeline pipeline;
      private final EmbeddedChannelSink sink = new EmbeddedChannelSink();
  
      final Queue<Object> productQueue = new LinkedList<Object>();
  
      /**
       * Creates a new embedder whose pipeline is composed of the specified
       * handlers.
       */
      protected AbstractCodecEmbedder(ChannelHandler... handlers) {
          pipeline = new EmbeddedChannelPipeline();
          configurePipeline(handlers);
          channel = new EmbeddedChannel(pipeline, sink);
          fireInitialEvents();
      }
  
      /**
       * Creates a new embedder whose pipeline is composed of the specified
       * handlers.
       *
       * @param bufferFactory the {@link ChannelBufferFactory} to be used when
       *                      creating a new buffer.
       */
      protected AbstractCodecEmbedder(ChannelBufferFactory bufferFactory, ChannelHandler... handlers) {
          this(handlers);
          getChannel().getConfig().setBufferFactory(bufferFactory);
      }
  
      private void fireInitialEvents() {
          // Fire the typical initial events.
          fireChannelOpen(channel);
          fireChannelBound(channel, channel.getLocalAddress());
          fireChannelConnected(channel, channel.getRemoteAddress());
      }
  
      private void configurePipeline(ChannelHandler... handlers) {
          if (handlers == null) {
              throw new NullPointerException("handlers");
          }
  
          if (handlers.length == 0) {
              throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                      "handlers should contain at least one " +
                      ChannelHandler.class.getSimpleName() + '.');
          }
  
          for (int i = 0; i < handlers.length; i ++) {
              ChannelHandler h = handlers[i];
              if (h == null) {
                  throw new NullPointerException("handlers[" + i + "]");
              }
              pipeline.addLast(String.valueOf(i), handlers[i]);
         }
         pipeline.addLast("SINK", sink);
     }
 
     public boolean finish() {
         close(channel);
         fireChannelDisconnected(channel);
         fireChannelUnbound(channel);
         fireChannelClosed(channel);
         return !productQueue.isEmpty();
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the virtual {@link Channel} which will be used as a mock
      * during encoding and decoding.
      */
     protected final Channel getChannel() {
         return channel;
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns {@code true} if and only if the produce queue is empty and
      * therefore {@link #poll()} will return {@code null}.
      */
     protected final boolean isEmpty() {
         return productQueue.isEmpty();
     }
 
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     public final E poll() {
         return (E) productQueue.poll();
     }
 
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     public final E peek() {
         return (E) productQueue.peek();
     }
 
     public final Object[] pollAll() {
         final int size = size();
         Object[] a = new Object[size];
         for (int i = 0; i < size; i ++) {
             E product = poll();
             if (product == null) {
                 throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
             }
             a[i] = product;
         }
         return a;
     }
 
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     public final <T> T[] pollAll(T[] a) {
         if (a == null) {
             throw new NullPointerException("a");
         }
 
         final int size = size();
 
         // Create a new array if the specified one is too small.
         if (a.length < size) {
             a = (T[]) Array.newInstance(a.getClass().getComponentType(), size);
         }
 
         for (int i = 0;; i ++) {
             T product = (T) poll();
             if (product == null) {
                 break;
             }
             a[i] = product;
         }
 
         // Put the terminator if necessary.
         if (a.length > size) {
             a[size] = null;
         }
 
         return a;
     }
 
     public final int size() {
         return productQueue.size();
     }
 
     public ChannelPipeline getPipeline() {
         return pipeline;
     }
 
     private final class EmbeddedChannelSink implements ChannelSink, ChannelUpstreamHandler {
         EmbeddedChannelSink() {
             super();
         }
 
         public void handleUpstream(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelEvent e) {
             handleEvent(e);
         }
 
         public void eventSunk(ChannelPipeline pipeline, ChannelEvent e) {
             handleEvent(e);
         }
 
         private void handleEvent(ChannelEvent e) {
             if (e instanceof MessageEvent) {
                 boolean offered = productQueue.offer(((MessageEvent) e).getMessage());
                 assert offered;
             } else if (e instanceof ExceptionEvent) {
                 throw new CodecEmbedderException(((ExceptionEvent) e).getCause());
             }
 
             // Swallow otherwise.
         }
 
         public void exceptionCaught(
                 ChannelPipeline pipeline, ChannelEvent e,
                 ChannelPipelineException cause) throws Exception {
             Throwable actualCause = cause.getCause();
             if (actualCause == null) {
                 actualCause = cause;
             }
 
             throw new CodecEmbedderException(actualCause);
         }
     }
 
     private static final class EmbeddedChannelPipeline extends DefaultChannelPipeline {
 
         EmbeddedChannelPipeline() {
             super();
         }
 
         @Override
         protected void notifyHandlerException(ChannelEvent e, Throwable t) {
             while (t instanceof ChannelPipelineException && t.getCause() != null) {
                 t = t.getCause();
             }
             if (t instanceof CodecEmbedderException) {
                 throw (CodecEmbedderException) t;
             } else {
                 throw new CodecEmbedderException(t);
             }
         }
     }
 }