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Integration of Solder's exception handling with other frameworks consists of one main step, and two other optional (but highly encouraged) steps:
creating and firing an ExceptionToCatch
adding any default handlers and qualifiers with annotation literals (optional)
supporting ServiceHandlers for creating exception handlers
An ExceptionToCatch is constructed by passing a Throwable and
optionally qualifiers for handlers. Firing the event is done via CDI events (either straight from the
BeanManager or injecting a Event<ExceptionToCatch>
and calling fire).
To ease the burden on the application developers, the integration should tie into the exception handling
mechanism of the integrating framework, if any exist. By tying into the framework's exception handling,
any uncaught exceptions should be routed through Solder's exception handling system and allow handlers to be invoked.
This is the typical way of using Solder to handle exceptions. Of course, it doesn't stop the application
developer from firing their own ExceptionToCatch within a catch block.
An integration with Solder can define it's own handlers to always be used. It's recommended that any built-in handler from an integration have a very low precedence, be a handler for as generic an exception as is suitable (i.e. Seam Persistence could have a built-in handler for PersistenceExceptions to rollback a transaction, etc), and make use of qualifiers specific for the integration. This helps limit any collisions with handlers the application developer may create.
Solder supports qualifiers for the CaughtException. To add qualifiers to be used when
notifying handlers, the qualifiers must be added to the ExceptionToCatch instance via the
constructor (please see API docs for more info). Qualifiers for integrations should be used to avoid
collisions in the application error handling both when defining handlers and when firing events from
the integration.
ServiceHandlers make for a very easy and concise way to define exception handlers. The following example comes from the jaxrs example in the distribution:
@HandlesExceptions
@ExceptionResponseService
public interface DeclarativeRestExceptionHandlers
{
@SendHttpResponse(status = 403, message = "Access to resource denied (Annotation-configured response)")
void onNoAccess(@Handles @RestRequest CaughtException<AccessControlException> e);
@SendHttpResponse(status = 400, message = "Invalid identifier (Annotation-configured response)")
void onInvalidIdentifier(@Handles @RestRequest CaughtException<IllegalArgumentException> e);
}
All the vital information that would normally be done in the handler method is actually contained in the
@SendHttpResponse annotation. The only thing left is some boiler plate code to setup
the Response. In a jax-rs application (or even in any web application) this approach helps
developers cut down on the amount of boiler plate code they have to write in their own handlers and should
be implemented in any Solder integration, however, there may be situations where ServiceHandlers
simply do not make sense.
If ServiceHandlers are implemented make sure to document if any of the methods are called from
CaughtException, specifically abort(), handled()
or rethrow(). These methods affect invocation of other handlers (or rethrowing the
exception in the case of rethrow()).
Handlers can be registered programatically at runtime instead of solely at deploy time. This done very simply
by injecting HandlerMethodContainer and calling registerHandlerMethod(HandlerMethod).
HandlerMethod has been relaxed in this version as well, and is not tied directly to Java. It
is therefore feasible handlers written using other JVM based languages could be easily registered and
participate in exception handling.