Package org.hibernate
Interface Session
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- All Superinterfaces:
java.lang.AutoCloseable
,java.io.Closeable
,EntityManager
,HibernateEntityManager
,QueryProducer
,java.io.Serializable
,SharedSessionContract
- All Known Subinterfaces:
EventSource
,SessionImplementor
- All Known Implementing Classes:
SessionDelegatorBaseImpl
,SessionLazyDelegator
public interface Session extends SharedSessionContract, EntityManager, HibernateEntityManager, java.lang.AutoCloseable, java.io.Closeable
The main runtime interface between a Java application and Hibernate. This is the central API class abstracting the notion of a persistence service.
The lifecycle of a Session is bounded by the beginning and end of a logical transaction. (Long transactions might span several database transactions.)
The main function of the Session is to offer create, read and delete operations for instances of mapped entity classes. Instances may exist in one of three states:
transient: never persistent, not associated with any Session
persistent: associated with a unique Session
detached: previously persistent, not associated with any Session
Transient instances may be made persistent by calling save(), persist() or saveOrUpdate(). Persistent instances may be made transient by calling delete(). Any instance returned by a get() or load() method is persistent. Detached instances may be made persistent by calling update(), saveOrUpdate(), lock() or replicate(). The state of a transient or detached instance may also be made persistent as a new persistent instance by calling merge().
save() and persist() result in an SQL INSERT, delete() in an SQL DELETE and update() or merge() in an SQL UPDATE. Changes to persistent instances are detected at flush time and also result in an SQL UPDATE. saveOrUpdate() and replicate() result in either an INSERT or an UPDATE.
It is not intended that implementors be threadsafe. Instead each thread/transaction should obtain its own instance from a SessionFactory.
A Session instance is serializable if its persistent classes are serializable.
A typical transaction should use the following idiom:Session sess = factory.openSession(); Transaction tx; try { tx = sess.beginTransaction(); //do some work ... tx.commit(); } catch (Exception e) { if (tx!=null) tx.rollback(); throw e; } finally { sess.close(); }
If the Session throws an exception, the transaction must be rolled back and the session discarded. The internal state of the Session might not be consistent with the database after the exception occurs.- See Also:
SessionFactory
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Nested Class Summary
Nested Classes Modifier and Type Interface Description static interface
Session.LockRequest
Contains locking details (LockMode, Timeout and Scope).
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Method Summary
All Methods Instance Methods Abstract Methods Default Methods Deprecated Methods Modifier and Type Method Description void
addEventListeners(SessionEventListener... listeners)
Add one or more listeners to the SessionSession.LockRequest
buildLockRequest(LockOptions lockOptions)
Build a LockRequest that specifies the LockMode, pessimistic lock timeout and lock scope.<T> IdentifierLoadAccess<T>
byId(java.lang.Class<T> entityClass)
Create anIdentifierLoadAccess
instance to retrieve the specified entity by primary key.IdentifierLoadAccess
byId(java.lang.String entityName)
Create anIdentifierLoadAccess
instance to retrieve the specified entity type by primary key.<T> MultiIdentifierLoadAccess<T>
byMultipleIds(java.lang.Class<T> entityClass)
Create aMultiIdentifierLoadAccess
instance to retrieve multiple entities at once as specified by primary key values.MultiIdentifierLoadAccess
byMultipleIds(java.lang.String entityName)
Create aMultiIdentifierLoadAccess
instance to retrieve multiple entities at once as specified by primary key values.<T> NaturalIdLoadAccess<T>
byNaturalId(java.lang.Class<T> entityClass)
Create aNaturalIdLoadAccess
instance to retrieve the specified entity by its natural id.NaturalIdLoadAccess
byNaturalId(java.lang.String entityName)
Create aNaturalIdLoadAccess
instance to retrieve the specified entity by its natural id.<T> SimpleNaturalIdLoadAccess<T>
bySimpleNaturalId(java.lang.Class<T> entityClass)
Create aSimpleNaturalIdLoadAccess
instance to retrieve the specified entity by its simple (single attribute) natural id.SimpleNaturalIdLoadAccess
bySimpleNaturalId(java.lang.String entityName)
Create aSimpleNaturalIdLoadAccess
instance to retrieve the specified entity by its natural id.void
cancelQuery()
Cancel the execution of the current query.void
clear()
Completely clear the session.boolean
contains(java.lang.String entityName, java.lang.Object object)
Check if this entity is associated with this Session.<T> RootGraph<T>
createEntityGraph(java.lang.Class<T> rootType)
RootGraph<?>
createEntityGraph(java.lang.String graphName)
Query
createFilter(java.lang.Object collection, java.lang.String queryString)
Deprecated.(since 5.3) with no real replacement.<T> Query<T>
createNamedQuery(java.lang.String name, java.lang.Class<T> resultType)
The JPA-defined named, typed query creation method.<T> Query<T>
createQuery(java.lang.String queryString, java.lang.Class<T> resultType)
Create a typedQuery
instance for the given HQL/JPQL query string.Query
createQuery(CriteriaDelete deleteQuery)
<T> Query<T>
createQuery(CriteriaQuery<T> criteriaQuery)
Query
createQuery(CriteriaUpdate updateQuery)
NativeQuery
createSQLQuery(java.lang.String queryString)
Deprecated.(since 5.2) useQueryProducer.createNativeQuery(String)
insteadvoid
delete(java.lang.Object object)
Remove a persistent instance from the datastore.void
delete(java.lang.String entityName, java.lang.Object object)
Remove a persistent instance from the datastore.void
disableFetchProfile(java.lang.String name)
Disable a particular fetch profile on this session.void
disableFilter(java.lang.String filterName)
Disable the named filter for the current session.java.sql.Connection
disconnect()
Disconnect the session from its underlying JDBC connection.void
enableFetchProfile(java.lang.String name)
Enable a particular fetch profile on this session.Filter
enableFilter(java.lang.String filterName)
Enable the named filter for this current session.void
evict(java.lang.Object object)
Remove this instance from the session cache.void
flush()
Force this session to flush.<T> T
get(java.lang.Class<T> entityType, java.io.Serializable id)
Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, or null if there is no such persistent instance.<T> T
get(java.lang.Class<T> entityType, java.io.Serializable id, LockMode lockMode)
Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, or null if there is no such persistent instance.<T> T
get(java.lang.Class<T> entityType, java.io.Serializable id, LockOptions lockOptions)
Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, or null if there is no such persistent instance.java.lang.Object
get(java.lang.String entityName, java.io.Serializable id)
Return the persistent instance of the given named entity with the given identifier, or null if there is no such persistent instance.java.lang.Object
get(java.lang.String entityName, java.io.Serializable id, LockMode lockMode)
Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, or null if there is no such persistent instance.java.lang.Object
get(java.lang.String entityName, java.io.Serializable id, LockOptions lockOptions)
Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, or null if there is no such persistent instance.CacheMode
getCacheMode()
Get the current cache mode.LockMode
getCurrentLockMode(java.lang.Object object)
Determine the current lock mode of the given object.Filter
getEnabledFilter(java.lang.String filterName)
Retrieve a currently enabled filter by name.RootGraph<?>
getEntityGraph(java.lang.String graphName)
default <T> java.util.List<EntityGraph<? super T>>
getEntityGraphs(java.lang.Class<T> entityClass)
java.lang.String
getEntityName(java.lang.Object object)
Return the entity name for a persistent entity.FlushModeType
getFlushMode()
FlushMode
getHibernateFlushMode()
Get the current flush mode for this session.java.io.Serializable
getIdentifier(java.lang.Object object)
Return the identifier value of the given entity as associated with this session.LobHelper
getLobHelper()
Retrieve this session's helper/delegate for creating LOB instances.default <T> T
getReference(T object)
Return a reference to the persistent instance with the same identity as the given instance, which might be detached, making the assumption that the instance is still persistent in the database.SessionFactory
getSessionFactory()
Get the session factory which created this session.SessionStatistics
getStatistics()
Get the statistics for this session.TypeHelper
getTypeHelper()
Convenience access to theTypeHelper
associated with this session'sSessionFactory
.boolean
isDefaultReadOnly()
Will entities and proxies that are loaded into this session be made read-only by default? To determine the read-only/modifiable setting for a particular entity or proxy:boolean
isDirty()
Does this session contain any changes which must be synchronized with the database? In other words, would any DML operations be executed if we flushed this session?boolean
isFetchProfileEnabled(java.lang.String name)
Is a particular fetch profile enabled on this session?boolean
isReadOnly(java.lang.Object entityOrProxy)
Is the specified entity or proxy read-only? To get the default read-only/modifiable setting used for entities and proxies that are loaded into the session:<T> T
load(java.lang.Class<T> theClass, java.io.Serializable id)
Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, assuming that the instance exists.<T> T
load(java.lang.Class<T> theClass, java.io.Serializable id, LockMode lockMode)
Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, obtaining the specified lock mode, assuming the instance exists.<T> T
load(java.lang.Class<T> theClass, java.io.Serializable id, LockOptions lockOptions)
Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, obtaining the specified lock mode, assuming the instance exists.void
load(java.lang.Object object, java.io.Serializable id)
Read the persistent state associated with the given identifier into the given transient instance.java.lang.Object
load(java.lang.String entityName, java.io.Serializable id)
Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, assuming that the instance exists.java.lang.Object
load(java.lang.String entityName, java.io.Serializable id, LockMode lockMode)
Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, obtaining the specified lock mode, assuming the instance exists.java.lang.Object
load(java.lang.String entityName, java.io.Serializable id, LockOptions lockOptions)
Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, obtaining the specified lock mode, assuming the instance exists.void
lock(java.lang.Object object, LockMode lockMode)
Obtain the specified lock level upon the given object.void
lock(java.lang.String entityName, java.lang.Object object, LockMode lockMode)
Obtain the specified lock level upon the given object.java.lang.Object
merge(java.lang.Object object)
Copy the state of the given object onto the persistent object with the same identifier.java.lang.Object
merge(java.lang.String entityName, java.lang.Object object)
Copy the state of the given object onto the persistent object with the same identifier.void
persist(java.lang.Object object)
Make a transient instance persistent.void
persist(java.lang.String entityName, java.lang.Object object)
Make a transient instance persistent.void
reconnect(java.sql.Connection connection)
Reconnect to the given JDBC connection.void
refresh(java.lang.Object object)
Re-read the state of the given instance from the underlying database.void
refresh(java.lang.Object object, LockMode lockMode)
Re-read the state of the given instance from the underlying database, with the given LockMode.void
refresh(java.lang.Object object, LockOptions lockOptions)
Re-read the state of the given instance from the underlying database, with the given LockMode.void
refresh(java.lang.String entityName, java.lang.Object object)
Re-read the state of the given instance from the underlying database.void
refresh(java.lang.String entityName, java.lang.Object object, LockOptions lockOptions)
Re-read the state of the given instance from the underlying database, with the given LockMode.void
replicate(java.lang.Object object, ReplicationMode replicationMode)
Persist the state of the given detached instance, reusing the current identifier value.void
replicate(java.lang.String entityName, java.lang.Object object, ReplicationMode replicationMode)
Persist the state of the given detached instance, reusing the current identifier value.java.io.Serializable
save(java.lang.Object object)
Persist the given transient instance, first assigning a generated identifier.java.io.Serializable
save(java.lang.String entityName, java.lang.Object object)
Persist the given transient instance, first assigning a generated identifier.void
saveOrUpdate(java.lang.Object object)
Eithersave(Object)
orupdate(Object)
the given instance, depending upon resolution of the unsaved-value checks (see the manual for discussion of unsaved-value checking).void
saveOrUpdate(java.lang.String entityName, java.lang.Object object)
Eithersave(String, Object)
orupdate(String, Object)
the given instance, depending upon resolution of the unsaved-value checks (see the manual for discussion of unsaved-value checking).SharedSessionBuilder
sessionWithOptions()
Obtain aSession
builder with the ability to grab certain information from this session.void
setCacheMode(CacheMode cacheMode)
Set the cache mode.void
setDefaultReadOnly(boolean readOnly)
Change the default for entities and proxies loaded into this session from modifiable to read-only mode, or from modifiable to read-only mode.void
setFlushMode(FlushMode flushMode)
Deprecated.(since 5.2) usesetHibernateFlushMode(FlushMode)
insteadvoid
setHibernateFlushMode(FlushMode flushMode)
Set the flush mode for this session.void
setReadOnly(java.lang.Object entityOrProxy, boolean readOnly)
Set an unmodified persistent object to read-only mode, or a read-only object to modifiable mode.void
update(java.lang.Object object)
Update the persistent instance with the identifier of the given detached instance.void
update(java.lang.String entityName, java.lang.Object object)
Update the persistent instance with the identifier of the given detached instance.-
Methods inherited from interface javax.persistence.EntityManager
close, contains, createNamedQuery, createNamedStoredProcedureQuery, createNativeQuery, createNativeQuery, createNativeQuery, createQuery, createStoredProcedureQuery, createStoredProcedureQuery, createStoredProcedureQuery, detach, find, find, find, find, getCriteriaBuilder, getDelegate, getEntityManagerFactory, getLockMode, getMetamodel, getProperties, getReference, getTransaction, isJoinedToTransaction, isOpen, joinTransaction, lock, lock, refresh, refresh, refresh, remove, setFlushMode, setProperty, unwrap
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Methods inherited from interface org.hibernate.jpa.HibernateEntityManager
getSession
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Methods inherited from interface org.hibernate.query.QueryProducer
createNamedQuery, createNativeQuery, createNativeQuery, createNativeQuery, getNamedNativeQuery, getNamedSQLQuery
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Methods inherited from interface org.hibernate.SharedSessionContract
beginTransaction, close, createCriteria, createCriteria, createCriteria, createCriteria, createQuery, createStoredProcedureCall, createStoredProcedureCall, createStoredProcedureCall, doReturningWork, doWork, getJdbcBatchSize, getNamedProcedureCall, getNamedQuery, getTenantIdentifier, getTransaction, isConnected, isOpen, setJdbcBatchSize
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Method Detail
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sessionWithOptions
SharedSessionBuilder sessionWithOptions()
Obtain aSession
builder with the ability to grab certain information from this session.- Returns:
- The session builder
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flush
void flush() throws HibernateException
Force this session to flush. Must be called at the end of a unit of work, before committing the transaction and closing the session (depending onsetFlushMode(FlushMode)
,EntityTransaction.commit()
calls this method). Flushing is the process of synchronizing the underlying persistent store with persistable state held in memory.- Specified by:
flush
in interfaceEntityManager
- Throws:
HibernateException
- Indicates problems flushing the session or talking to the database.
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setFlushMode
@Deprecated void setFlushMode(FlushMode flushMode)
Deprecated.(since 5.2) usesetHibernateFlushMode(FlushMode)
insteadSet the flush mode for this session. The flush mode determines the points at which the session is flushed. Flushing is the process of synchronizing the underlying persistent store with persistable state held in memory. For a logically "read only" session, it is reasonable to set the session's flush mode toFlushMode.MANUAL
at the start of the session (in order to achieve some extra performance).- Parameters:
flushMode
- the new flush mode
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getFlushMode
FlushModeType getFlushMode()
For users of the Hibernate native APIs, we've had to rename this method as defined by Hibernate historically because the JPA contract defines a method of the same name, but returning the JPAFlushModeType
rather than Hibernate'sFlushMode
. For the former behavior, usegetHibernateFlushMode()
instead.- Specified by:
getFlushMode
in interfaceEntityManager
- Returns:
- The FlushModeType in effect for this Session.
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setHibernateFlushMode
void setHibernateFlushMode(FlushMode flushMode)
Set the flush mode for this session. The flush mode determines the points at which the session is flushed. Flushing is the process of synchronizing the underlying persistent store with persistable state held in memory. For a logically "read only" session, it is reasonable to set the session's flush mode toFlushMode.MANUAL
at the start of the session (in order to achieve some extra performance).- Parameters:
flushMode
- the new flush mode
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getHibernateFlushMode
FlushMode getHibernateFlushMode()
Get the current flush mode for this session.- Returns:
- The flush mode
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setCacheMode
void setCacheMode(CacheMode cacheMode)
Set the cache mode. Cache mode determines the manner in which this session can interact with the second level cache.- Parameters:
cacheMode
- The new cache mode.
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getCacheMode
CacheMode getCacheMode()
Get the current cache mode.- Returns:
- The current cache mode.
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getSessionFactory
SessionFactory getSessionFactory()
Get the session factory which created this session.- Returns:
- The session factory.
- See Also:
SessionFactory
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cancelQuery
void cancelQuery() throws HibernateException
Cancel the execution of the current query. This is the sole method on session which may be safely called from another thread.- Throws:
HibernateException
- There was a problem canceling the query
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isDirty
boolean isDirty() throws HibernateException
Does this session contain any changes which must be synchronized with the database? In other words, would any DML operations be executed if we flushed this session?- Returns:
- True if the session contains pending changes; false otherwise.
- Throws:
HibernateException
- could not perform dirtying checking
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isDefaultReadOnly
boolean isDefaultReadOnly()
Will entities and proxies that are loaded into this session be made read-only by default? To determine the read-only/modifiable setting for a particular entity or proxy:- Returns:
- true, loaded entities/proxies will be made read-only by default; false, loaded entities/proxies will be made modifiable by default.
- See Also:
isReadOnly(Object)
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setDefaultReadOnly
void setDefaultReadOnly(boolean readOnly)
Change the default for entities and proxies loaded into this session from modifiable to read-only mode, or from modifiable to read-only mode. Read-only entities are not dirty-checked and snapshots of persistent state are not maintained. Read-only entities can be modified, but changes are not persisted. When a proxy is initialized, the loaded entity will have the same read-only/modifiable setting as the uninitialized proxy has, regardless of the session's current setting. To change the read-only/modifiable setting for a particular entity or proxy that is already in this session:- Parameters:
readOnly
- true, the default for loaded entities/proxies is read-only; false, the default for loaded entities/proxies is modifiable- See Also:
To override this session's read-only/modifiable setting for entities and proxies loaded by a Query:
,Query.setReadOnly(boolean)
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getIdentifier
java.io.Serializable getIdentifier(java.lang.Object object)
Return the identifier value of the given entity as associated with this session. An exception is thrown if the given entity instance is transient or detached in relation to this session.- Parameters:
object
- a persistent instance- Returns:
- the identifier
- Throws:
TransientObjectException
- if the instance is transient or associated with a different session
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contains
boolean contains(java.lang.String entityName, java.lang.Object object)
Check if this entity is associated with this Session. This form caters to non-POJO entities, by allowing the entity-name to be passed in- Parameters:
entityName
- The entity nameobject
- an instance of a persistent class- Returns:
- true if the given instance is associated with this Session
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evict
void evict(java.lang.Object object)
Remove this instance from the session cache. Changes to the instance will not be synchronized with the database. This operation cascades to associated instances if the association is mapped with cascade="evict".- Parameters:
object
- The entity to evict- Throws:
java.lang.NullPointerException
- if the passed object isnull
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
- if the passed object is not defined as an entity
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load
<T> T load(java.lang.Class<T> theClass, java.io.Serializable id, LockMode lockMode)
Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, obtaining the specified lock mode, assuming the instance exists. Convenient form ofload(Class, Serializable, LockOptions)
- Parameters:
theClass
- a persistent classid
- a valid identifier of an existing persistent instance of the classlockMode
- the lock level- Returns:
- the persistent instance or proxy
- See Also:
load(Class, Serializable, LockOptions)
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load
<T> T load(java.lang.Class<T> theClass, java.io.Serializable id, LockOptions lockOptions)
Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, obtaining the specified lock mode, assuming the instance exists.- Parameters:
theClass
- a persistent classid
- a valid identifier of an existing persistent instance of the classlockOptions
- contains the lock level- Returns:
- the persistent instance or proxy
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load
java.lang.Object load(java.lang.String entityName, java.io.Serializable id, LockMode lockMode)
Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, obtaining the specified lock mode, assuming the instance exists. Convenient form ofload(String, Serializable, LockOptions)
- Parameters:
entityName
- a persistent classid
- a valid identifier of an existing persistent instance of the classlockMode
- the lock level- Returns:
- the persistent instance or proxy
- See Also:
load(String, Serializable, LockOptions)
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load
java.lang.Object load(java.lang.String entityName, java.io.Serializable id, LockOptions lockOptions)
Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, obtaining the specified lock mode, assuming the instance exists.- Parameters:
entityName
- a persistent classid
- a valid identifier of an existing persistent instance of the classlockOptions
- contains the lock level- Returns:
- the persistent instance or proxy
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load
<T> T load(java.lang.Class<T> theClass, java.io.Serializable id)
Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, assuming that the instance exists. This method might return a proxied instance that is initialized on-demand, when a non-identifier method is accessed.
You should not use this method to determine if an instance exists (use get() instead). Use this only to retrieve an instance that you assume exists, where non-existence would be an actual error.- Parameters:
theClass
- a persistent classid
- a valid identifier of an existing persistent instance of the class- Returns:
- the persistent instance or proxy
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load
java.lang.Object load(java.lang.String entityName, java.io.Serializable id)
Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, assuming that the instance exists. This method might return a proxied instance that is initialized on-demand, when a non-identifier method is accessed.
You should not use this method to determine if an instance exists (use get() instead). Use this only to retrieve an instance that you assume exists, where non-existence would be an actual error.- Parameters:
entityName
- a persistent classid
- a valid identifier of an existing persistent instance of the class- Returns:
- the persistent instance or proxy
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load
void load(java.lang.Object object, java.io.Serializable id)
Read the persistent state associated with the given identifier into the given transient instance.- Parameters:
object
- an "empty" instance of the persistent classid
- a valid identifier of an existing persistent instance of the class
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replicate
void replicate(java.lang.Object object, ReplicationMode replicationMode)
Persist the state of the given detached instance, reusing the current identifier value. This operation cascades to associated instances if the association is mapped withcascade="replicate"
- Parameters:
object
- a detached instance of a persistent classreplicationMode
- The replication mode to use
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replicate
void replicate(java.lang.String entityName, java.lang.Object object, ReplicationMode replicationMode)
Persist the state of the given detached instance, reusing the current identifier value. This operation cascades to associated instances if the association is mapped withcascade="replicate"
- Parameters:
entityName
- The entity nameobject
- a detached instance of a persistent classreplicationMode
- The replication mode to use
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save
java.io.Serializable save(java.lang.Object object)
Persist the given transient instance, first assigning a generated identifier. (Or using the current value of the identifier property if the assigned generator is used.) This operation cascades to associated instances if the association is mapped withcascade="save-update"
- Parameters:
object
- a transient instance of a persistent class- Returns:
- the generated identifier
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save
java.io.Serializable save(java.lang.String entityName, java.lang.Object object)
Persist the given transient instance, first assigning a generated identifier. (Or using the current value of the identifier property if the assigned generator is used.) This operation cascades to associated instances if the association is mapped withcascade="save-update"
- Parameters:
entityName
- The entity nameobject
- a transient instance of a persistent class- Returns:
- the generated identifier
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saveOrUpdate
void saveOrUpdate(java.lang.Object object)
Eithersave(Object)
orupdate(Object)
the given instance, depending upon resolution of the unsaved-value checks (see the manual for discussion of unsaved-value checking). This operation cascades to associated instances if the association is mapped withcascade="save-update"
- Parameters:
object
- a transient or detached instance containing new or updated state- See Also:
save(java.lang.Object)
,update(Object object)
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saveOrUpdate
void saveOrUpdate(java.lang.String entityName, java.lang.Object object)
Eithersave(String, Object)
orupdate(String, Object)
the given instance, depending upon resolution of the unsaved-value checks (see the manual for discussion of unsaved-value checking). This operation cascades to associated instances if the association is mapped withcascade="save-update"
- Parameters:
entityName
- The entity nameobject
- a transient or detached instance containing new or updated state- See Also:
save(String,Object)
,update(String,Object)
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update
void update(java.lang.Object object)
Update the persistent instance with the identifier of the given detached instance. If there is a persistent instance with the same identifier, an exception is thrown. This operation cascades to associated instances if the association is mapped withcascade="save-update"
- Parameters:
object
- a detached instance containing updated state
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update
void update(java.lang.String entityName, java.lang.Object object)
Update the persistent instance with the identifier of the given detached instance. If there is a persistent instance with the same identifier, an exception is thrown. This operation cascades to associated instances if the association is mapped withcascade="save-update"
- Parameters:
entityName
- The entity nameobject
- a detached instance containing updated state
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merge
java.lang.Object merge(java.lang.Object object)
Copy the state of the given object onto the persistent object with the same identifier. If there is no persistent instance currently associated with the session, it will be loaded. Return the persistent instance. If the given instance is unsaved, save a copy of and return it as a newly persistent instance. The given instance does not become associated with the session. This operation cascades to associated instances if the association is mapped withcascade="merge"
The semantics of this method are defined by JSR-220.- Specified by:
merge
in interfaceEntityManager
- Parameters:
object
- a detached instance with state to be copied- Returns:
- an updated persistent instance
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merge
java.lang.Object merge(java.lang.String entityName, java.lang.Object object)
Copy the state of the given object onto the persistent object with the same identifier. If there is no persistent instance currently associated with the session, it will be loaded. Return the persistent instance. If the given instance is unsaved, save a copy of and return it as a newly persistent instance. The given instance does not become associated with the session. This operation cascades to associated instances if the association is mapped withcascade="merge"
The semantics of this method are defined by JSR-220.- Parameters:
entityName
- The entity nameobject
- a detached instance with state to be copied- Returns:
- an updated persistent instance
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persist
void persist(java.lang.Object object)
Make a transient instance persistent. This operation cascades to associated instances if the association is mapped withcascade="persist"
The semantics of this method are defined by JSR-220.- Specified by:
persist
in interfaceEntityManager
- Parameters:
object
- a transient instance to be made persistent
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persist
void persist(java.lang.String entityName, java.lang.Object object)
Make a transient instance persistent. This operation cascades to associated instances if the association is mapped withcascade="persist"
The semantics of this method are defined by JSR-220.- Parameters:
entityName
- The entity nameobject
- a transient instance to be made persistent
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delete
void delete(java.lang.Object object)
Remove a persistent instance from the datastore. The argument may be an instance associated with the receiving Session or a transient instance with an identifier associated with existing persistent state. This operation cascades to associated instances if the association is mapped withcascade="delete"
- Parameters:
object
- the instance to be removed
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delete
void delete(java.lang.String entityName, java.lang.Object object)
Remove a persistent instance from the datastore. The object argument may be an instance associated with the receiving Session or a transient instance with an identifier associated with existing persistent state. This operation cascades to associated instances if the association is mapped withcascade="delete"
- Parameters:
entityName
- The entity name for the instance to be removed.object
- the instance to be removed
-
lock
void lock(java.lang.Object object, LockMode lockMode)
Obtain the specified lock level upon the given object. This may be used to perform a version check (LockMode.READ), to upgrade to a pessimistic lock (LockMode.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE), or to simply reassociate a transient instance with a session (LockMode.NONE). This operation cascades to associated instances if the association is mapped with cascade="lock". Convenient form ofSession.LockRequest.lock(Object)
viabuildLockRequest(LockOptions)
- Parameters:
object
- a persistent or transient instancelockMode
- the lock level- See Also:
buildLockRequest(LockOptions)
,Session.LockRequest.lock(Object)
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lock
void lock(java.lang.String entityName, java.lang.Object object, LockMode lockMode)
Obtain the specified lock level upon the given object. This may be used to perform a version check (LockMode.OPTIMISTIC), to upgrade to a pessimistic lock (LockMode.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE), or to simply reassociate a transient instance with a session (LockMode.NONE). This operation cascades to associated instances if the association is mapped with cascade="lock". Convenient form ofSession.LockRequest.lock(String, Object)
viabuildLockRequest(LockOptions)
- Parameters:
entityName
- The name of the entityobject
- a persistent or transient instancelockMode
- the lock level- See Also:
buildLockRequest(LockOptions)
,Session.LockRequest.lock(String, Object)
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buildLockRequest
Session.LockRequest buildLockRequest(LockOptions lockOptions)
Build a LockRequest that specifies the LockMode, pessimistic lock timeout and lock scope. timeout and scope is ignored for optimistic locking. After building the LockRequest, call LockRequest.lock to perform the requested locking. Example usage:session.buildLockRequest().setLockMode(LockMode.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE).setTimeOut(60000).lock(entity);
- Parameters:
lockOptions
- contains the lock level- Returns:
- a lockRequest that can be used to lock the passed object.
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refresh
void refresh(java.lang.Object object)
Re-read the state of the given instance from the underlying database. It is inadvisable to use this to implement long-running sessions that span many business tasks. This method is, however, useful in certain special circumstances. For example- where a database trigger alters the object state upon insert or update
- after executing direct SQL (eg. a mass update) in the same session
- after inserting a Blob or Clob
- Specified by:
refresh
in interfaceEntityManager
- Parameters:
object
- a persistent or detached instance
-
refresh
void refresh(java.lang.String entityName, java.lang.Object object)
Re-read the state of the given instance from the underlying database. It is inadvisable to use this to implement long-running sessions that span many business tasks. This method is, however, useful in certain special circumstances. For example- where a database trigger alters the object state upon insert or update
- after executing direct SQL (eg. a mass update) in the same session
- after inserting a Blob or Clob
- Parameters:
entityName
- a persistent classobject
- a persistent or detached instance
-
refresh
void refresh(java.lang.Object object, LockMode lockMode)
Re-read the state of the given instance from the underlying database, with the given LockMode. It is inadvisable to use this to implement long-running sessions that span many business tasks. This method is, however, useful in certain special circumstances. Convenient form ofrefresh(Object, LockOptions)
- Parameters:
object
- a persistent or detached instancelockMode
- the lock mode to use- See Also:
refresh(Object, LockOptions)
-
refresh
void refresh(java.lang.Object object, LockOptions lockOptions)
Re-read the state of the given instance from the underlying database, with the given LockMode. It is inadvisable to use this to implement long-running sessions that span many business tasks. This method is, however, useful in certain special circumstances.- Parameters:
object
- a persistent or detached instancelockOptions
- contains the lock mode to use
-
refresh
void refresh(java.lang.String entityName, java.lang.Object object, LockOptions lockOptions)
Re-read the state of the given instance from the underlying database, with the given LockMode. It is inadvisable to use this to implement long-running sessions that span many business tasks. This method is, however, useful in certain special circumstances.- Parameters:
entityName
- a persistent classobject
- a persistent or detached instancelockOptions
- contains the lock mode to use
-
getCurrentLockMode
LockMode getCurrentLockMode(java.lang.Object object)
Determine the current lock mode of the given object.- Parameters:
object
- a persistent instance- Returns:
- the current lock mode
-
createFilter
@Deprecated Query createFilter(java.lang.Object collection, java.lang.String queryString)
Deprecated.(since 5.3) with no real replacement.Create aQuery
instance for the given collection and filter string. Contains an implicitFROM
element namedthis
which refers to the defined table for the collection elements, as well as an implicitWHERE
restriction for this particular collection instance's key value.- Parameters:
collection
- a persistent collectionqueryString
- a Hibernate query fragment.- Returns:
- The query instance for manipulation and execution
-
clear
void clear()
Completely clear the session. Evict all loaded instances and cancel all pending saves, updates and deletions. Do not close open iterators or instances of ScrollableResults.- Specified by:
clear
in interfaceEntityManager
-
get
<T> T get(java.lang.Class<T> entityType, java.io.Serializable id)
Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, or null if there is no such persistent instance. (If the instance is already associated with the session, return that instance. This method never returns an uninitialized instance.)- Parameters:
entityType
- The entity typeid
- an identifier- Returns:
- a persistent instance or null
-
get
<T> T get(java.lang.Class<T> entityType, java.io.Serializable id, LockMode lockMode)
Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, or null if there is no such persistent instance. (If the instance is already associated with the session, return that instance. This method never returns an uninitialized instance.) Obtain the specified lock mode if the instance exists. Convenient form ofget(Class, Serializable, LockOptions)
- Parameters:
entityType
- The entity typeid
- an identifierlockMode
- the lock mode- Returns:
- a persistent instance or null
- See Also:
get(Class, Serializable, LockOptions)
-
get
<T> T get(java.lang.Class<T> entityType, java.io.Serializable id, LockOptions lockOptions)
Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, or null if there is no such persistent instance. (If the instance is already associated with the session, return that instance. This method never returns an uninitialized instance.) Obtain the specified lock mode if the instance exists.- Parameters:
entityType
- The entity typeid
- an identifierlockOptions
- the lock mode- Returns:
- a persistent instance or null
-
get
java.lang.Object get(java.lang.String entityName, java.io.Serializable id)
Return the persistent instance of the given named entity with the given identifier, or null if there is no such persistent instance. (If the instance is already associated with the session, return that instance. This method never returns an uninitialized instance.)- Parameters:
entityName
- the entity nameid
- an identifier- Returns:
- a persistent instance or null
-
get
java.lang.Object get(java.lang.String entityName, java.io.Serializable id, LockMode lockMode)
Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, or null if there is no such persistent instance. (If the instance is already associated with the session, return that instance. This method never returns an uninitialized instance.) Obtain the specified lock mode if the instance exists. Convenient form ofget(String, Serializable, LockOptions)
- Parameters:
entityName
- the entity nameid
- an identifierlockMode
- the lock mode- Returns:
- a persistent instance or null
- See Also:
get(String, Serializable, LockOptions)
-
get
java.lang.Object get(java.lang.String entityName, java.io.Serializable id, LockOptions lockOptions)
Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, or null if there is no such persistent instance. (If the instance is already associated with the session, return that instance. This method never returns an uninitialized instance.) Obtain the specified lock mode if the instance exists.- Parameters:
entityName
- the entity nameid
- an identifierlockOptions
- contains the lock mode- Returns:
- a persistent instance or null
-
getEntityName
java.lang.String getEntityName(java.lang.Object object)
Return the entity name for a persistent entity.- Parameters:
object
- a persistent entity- Returns:
- the entity name
-
getReference
default <T> T getReference(T object)
Return a reference to the persistent instance with the same identity as the given instance, which might be detached, making the assumption that the instance is still persistent in the database. This method never results in access to the underlying data store, and thus might return a proxy that is initialized on-demand, when a non-identifier method is accessed.- Parameters:
object
- a detached persistent instance- Returns:
- the persistent instance or proxy
-
byId
IdentifierLoadAccess byId(java.lang.String entityName)
Create anIdentifierLoadAccess
instance to retrieve the specified entity type by primary key.- Parameters:
entityName
- The entity name of the entity type to be retrieved- Returns:
- load delegate for loading the specified entity type by primary key
- Throws:
HibernateException
- If the specified entity name cannot be resolved as an entity name
-
byMultipleIds
<T> MultiIdentifierLoadAccess<T> byMultipleIds(java.lang.Class<T> entityClass)
Create aMultiIdentifierLoadAccess
instance to retrieve multiple entities at once as specified by primary key values.- Parameters:
entityClass
- The entity type to be retrieved- Returns:
- load delegate for loading the specified entity type by primary key values
- Throws:
HibernateException
- If the specified Class cannot be resolved as a mapped entity
-
byMultipleIds
MultiIdentifierLoadAccess byMultipleIds(java.lang.String entityName)
Create aMultiIdentifierLoadAccess
instance to retrieve multiple entities at once as specified by primary key values.- Parameters:
entityName
- The entity name of the entity type to be retrieved- Returns:
- load delegate for loading the specified entity type by primary key values
- Throws:
HibernateException
- If the specified entity name cannot be resolved as an entity name
-
byId
<T> IdentifierLoadAccess<T> byId(java.lang.Class<T> entityClass)
Create anIdentifierLoadAccess
instance to retrieve the specified entity by primary key.- Parameters:
entityClass
- The entity type to be retrieved- Returns:
- load delegate for loading the specified entity type by primary key
- Throws:
HibernateException
- If the specified Class cannot be resolved as a mapped entity
-
byNaturalId
NaturalIdLoadAccess byNaturalId(java.lang.String entityName)
Create aNaturalIdLoadAccess
instance to retrieve the specified entity by its natural id.- Parameters:
entityName
- The entity name of the entity type to be retrieved- Returns:
- load delegate for loading the specified entity type by natural id
- Throws:
HibernateException
- If the specified entity name cannot be resolved as an entity name
-
byNaturalId
<T> NaturalIdLoadAccess<T> byNaturalId(java.lang.Class<T> entityClass)
Create aNaturalIdLoadAccess
instance to retrieve the specified entity by its natural id.- Parameters:
entityClass
- The entity type to be retrieved- Returns:
- load delegate for loading the specified entity type by natural id
- Throws:
HibernateException
- If the specified Class cannot be resolved as a mapped entity
-
bySimpleNaturalId
SimpleNaturalIdLoadAccess bySimpleNaturalId(java.lang.String entityName)
Create aSimpleNaturalIdLoadAccess
instance to retrieve the specified entity by its natural id.- Parameters:
entityName
- The entity name of the entity type to be retrieved- Returns:
- load delegate for loading the specified entity type by natural id
- Throws:
HibernateException
- If the specified entityClass cannot be resolved as a mapped entity, or if the entity does not define a natural-id or if its natural-id is made up of multiple attributes.
-
bySimpleNaturalId
<T> SimpleNaturalIdLoadAccess<T> bySimpleNaturalId(java.lang.Class<T> entityClass)
Create aSimpleNaturalIdLoadAccess
instance to retrieve the specified entity by its simple (single attribute) natural id.- Parameters:
entityClass
- The entity type to be retrieved- Returns:
- load delegate for loading the specified entity type by natural id
- Throws:
HibernateException
- If the specified entityClass cannot be resolved as a mapped entity, or if the entity does not define a natural-id or if its natural-id is made up of multiple attributes.
-
enableFilter
Filter enableFilter(java.lang.String filterName)
Enable the named filter for this current session.- Parameters:
filterName
- The name of the filter to be enabled.- Returns:
- The Filter instance representing the enabled filter.
-
getEnabledFilter
Filter getEnabledFilter(java.lang.String filterName)
Retrieve a currently enabled filter by name.- Parameters:
filterName
- The name of the filter to be retrieved.- Returns:
- The Filter instance representing the enabled filter.
-
disableFilter
void disableFilter(java.lang.String filterName)
Disable the named filter for the current session.- Parameters:
filterName
- The name of the filter to be disabled.
-
getStatistics
SessionStatistics getStatistics()
Get the statistics for this session.- Returns:
- The session statistics being collected for this session
-
isReadOnly
boolean isReadOnly(java.lang.Object entityOrProxy)
Is the specified entity or proxy read-only? To get the default read-only/modifiable setting used for entities and proxies that are loaded into the session:- Parameters:
entityOrProxy
- an entity or HibernateProxy- Returns:
true
if the entity or proxy is read-only,false
if the entity or proxy is modifiable.- See Also:
isDefaultReadOnly()
-
setReadOnly
void setReadOnly(java.lang.Object entityOrProxy, boolean readOnly)
Set an unmodified persistent object to read-only mode, or a read-only object to modifiable mode. In read-only mode, no snapshot is maintained, the instance is never dirty checked, and changes are not persisted. If the entity or proxy already has the specified read-only/modifiable setting, then this method does nothing. To set the default read-only/modifiable setting used for entities and proxies that are loaded into the session:- Parameters:
entityOrProxy
- an entity or HibernateProxyreadOnly
-true
if the entity or proxy should be made read-only;false
if the entity or proxy should be made modifiable- See Also:
To override this session's read-only/modifiable setting for entities and proxies loaded by a Query:
,Query.setReadOnly(boolean)
-
createEntityGraph
<T> RootGraph<T> createEntityGraph(java.lang.Class<T> rootType)
- Specified by:
createEntityGraph
in interfaceEntityManager
-
createEntityGraph
RootGraph<?> createEntityGraph(java.lang.String graphName)
- Specified by:
createEntityGraph
in interfaceEntityManager
-
getEntityGraph
RootGraph<?> getEntityGraph(java.lang.String graphName)
- Specified by:
getEntityGraph
in interfaceEntityManager
-
getEntityGraphs
default <T> java.util.List<EntityGraph<? super T>> getEntityGraphs(java.lang.Class<T> entityClass)
- Specified by:
getEntityGraphs
in interfaceEntityManager
-
disconnect
java.sql.Connection disconnect()
Disconnect the session from its underlying JDBC connection. This is intended for use in cases where the application has supplied the JDBC connection to the session and which require long-sessions (aka, conversations). It is considered an error to call this method on a session which was not opened by supplying the JDBC connection and an exception will be thrown. For non-user-supplied scenarios, normal transaction management already handles disconnection and reconnection automatically.- Returns:
- the application-supplied connection or
null
- See Also:
reconnect(Connection)
-
reconnect
void reconnect(java.sql.Connection connection)
Reconnect to the given JDBC connection.- Parameters:
connection
- a JDBC connection- See Also:
disconnect()
-
isFetchProfileEnabled
boolean isFetchProfileEnabled(java.lang.String name) throws UnknownProfileException
Is a particular fetch profile enabled on this session?- Parameters:
name
- The name of the profile to be checked.- Returns:
- True if fetch profile is enabled; false if not.
- Throws:
UnknownProfileException
- Indicates that the given name does not match any known profile names- See Also:
for discussion of this feature
-
enableFetchProfile
void enableFetchProfile(java.lang.String name) throws UnknownProfileException
Enable a particular fetch profile on this session. No-op if requested profile is already enabled.- Parameters:
name
- The name of the fetch profile to be enabled.- Throws:
UnknownProfileException
- Indicates that the given name does not match any known profile names- See Also:
for discussion of this feature
-
disableFetchProfile
void disableFetchProfile(java.lang.String name) throws UnknownProfileException
Disable a particular fetch profile on this session. No-op if requested profile is already disabled.- Parameters:
name
- The name of the fetch profile to be disabled.- Throws:
UnknownProfileException
- Indicates that the given name does not match any known profile names- See Also:
for discussion of this feature
-
getTypeHelper
TypeHelper getTypeHelper()
Convenience access to theTypeHelper
associated with this session'sSessionFactory
. Equivalent to callinggetSessionFactory()
.getTypeHelper()
- Returns:
- The
TypeHelper
associated with this session'sSessionFactory
-
getLobHelper
LobHelper getLobHelper()
Retrieve this session's helper/delegate for creating LOB instances.- Returns:
- This session's LOB helper
-
addEventListeners
void addEventListeners(SessionEventListener... listeners)
Add one or more listeners to the Session- Parameters:
listeners
- The listener(s) to add
-
createQuery
<T> Query<T> createQuery(java.lang.String queryString, java.lang.Class<T> resultType)
Description copied from interface:QueryProducer
Create a typedQuery
instance for the given HQL/JPQL query string.- Specified by:
createQuery
in interfaceEntityManager
- Specified by:
createQuery
in interfaceQueryProducer
- Parameters:
queryString
- The HQL/JPQL queryresultType
- The type of the query result- Returns:
- The Query instance for manipulation and execution
- See Also:
EntityManager.createQuery(String,Class)
-
createQuery
<T> Query<T> createQuery(CriteriaQuery<T> criteriaQuery)
- Specified by:
createQuery
in interfaceEntityManager
- Specified by:
createQuery
in interfaceQueryProducer
-
createQuery
Query createQuery(CriteriaUpdate updateQuery)
- Specified by:
createQuery
in interfaceEntityManager
- Specified by:
createQuery
in interfaceQueryProducer
-
createQuery
Query createQuery(CriteriaDelete deleteQuery)
- Specified by:
createQuery
in interfaceEntityManager
- Specified by:
createQuery
in interfaceQueryProducer
-
createNamedQuery
<T> Query<T> createNamedQuery(java.lang.String name, java.lang.Class<T> resultType)
Description copied from interface:QueryProducer
The JPA-defined named, typed query creation method. This form can only represent an HQL/JPQL query (not a native query).- Specified by:
createNamedQuery
in interfaceEntityManager
- Specified by:
createNamedQuery
in interfaceQueryProducer
- Parameters:
name
- the name of a query defined in metadataresultType
- the type of the query result- Returns:
- The Query instance for manipulation and execution
- See Also:
EntityManager.createNamedQuery(String,Class)
-
createSQLQuery
@Deprecated NativeQuery createSQLQuery(java.lang.String queryString)
Deprecated.(since 5.2) useQueryProducer.createNativeQuery(String)
insteadCreate aNativeQuery
instance for the given SQL query string.- Specified by:
createSQLQuery
in interfaceQueryProducer
- Parameters:
queryString
- The SQL query- Returns:
- The query instance for manipulation and execution
-
-